What are strengths and weaknesses of federalism? And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . Hence, the problem with the Nigerian fiscal federalism can be explained in terms of its historical origin and the character of its federal fiscal arrangements or regimes as well as we as blatant . Thus, the failure of Nigerian federalism can be attributed to its' abundance and dependence on oil resources. 2.4 It Provides A Structure That Diffuses The Governmental Power. Federalism often protects the will of the majority at any cost. Federalism in India. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. Federalism is an efficient process. Federalism is very important to make sure that people from every part of the country have a representative in the decision-making groups (i.e. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In conclusion, federalism has both advantages and disadvantages. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. The Benefits of Federalism Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The government of Murtala Mohammed created additional 7 states in 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation of 19 states. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. Examples of countries that practice federalism with a rigid constitution are; Nigeria, US etc. /Subtype /Image This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. The national government is also entitled to forming treaties and conducting foreign policies. It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. Rights of the minorities are protected too. Advantages of federalism. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/, IvyPanda. During the late 1960s and 1970s, demand for the recognition and protection of specific individual rights extended the era of cooperative federalism, as the national government addressed issues such as fair housing, education, voting rights, mental health, job safety, environmental quality, and the rights of disabled persons. If you go to Colorado, then it is illegal to keep a couch on your porch. Nigeria app ing this period of military rule were l ##### tral government. What Countries Use Federalism? That will help you to understand more about a rigid and written constitution. Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria. Many women only make 80% for doing the same job that men do when they look at their salary. Others do not. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ They will have to face legal charges for their actions in whichever state they are in. Some choose to use a central system of government that regulates the entire country. What is the role of a reference librarian? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Federalism provides room for innovation and experimentation. Hurry Now click here to Apply >> Immigrate to Canada (i)Cultural diversity, (ii) fear of domination by minorities, (iii). Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. Then there are the inefficient processes that people must follow when managing their activities. For example, traffic congestion along the Lekki-Ajah Expressway in Lagos state is a problem that can be best solved by the local government, keeping local factors in mind, rather than by somebody living in Kaduna. Federalism encourages a system of cooperation. The system causes government to have control of itself because of great rivalry of power between the state and the nation. 3 Advantages Of Federalism In The Philippines. If this structure was not available, then you would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not apply to some geographical areas. The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. Because this structure of government looks at cooperation and sharing as its primary structure, there is an opportunity to try a different set of policies to see how they will work. IvyPanda. The fact that Nigeria is regarded as Africa's only "federal" state commands the interest not only of political scientists but also of policymakers and all those Because communities can set their own laws (within reason) under a federalist structure, it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. Nigeria as a result was divided into three provinces. 6. May 7, 2015. Local governments receive the right to begin solving some of their own problems. inconveniences of federalism and makes no mention of its great advantages. /BitsPerComponent 8 So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. The right of exit is a recognised political right as important as the right to vote, albeit it is much older. The first military head of state was dethroned for adopting unitary system of government yet successive military administration in practice follow unitary principle instead of federal system. This normally causes disintegration and internal conflicts among different states (Dye, 114). So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. We utilize security vendors that protect and The structure of this government can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. By diffusing power to multiple branches of office, like the U.S. does with the executive, legislative, and judicial segments, it becomes more challenging for one division to take over the country. Both scenarios pose a threat to the countries integrity. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. This was due to several reasons such as: Dye, Thomas. Hawaii made it against the law to place a coin in your ear. Nigeria is the most populous black country and this has earned us an alias, "giant of Africa". For the United States, it is the wage and wealth gaps to consider. house of representatives and the Senate). We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. /Type /XObject In the EU, the members of the upper houses in the government are not elected or appointed, but they serve as delegates of their respective governments. 1. limits the power of federal officials to determine local polices. In 1788, Fisher Ames of Massachusetts made a declaration to increase the powers of the national government. federalism. The local governments can decide to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of the country. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Central Versus Provincial The federal government in America has special authority to control interstate businesses and trade with the foreign countries. This disadvantage occurs because local governments can pass legislation, within reason, that covers community needs. /Length 14727 3. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? 1 What are the advantages of federalism in Nigeria? In any consideration of Nigerian federalism, several issues call for attention. student. IvyPanda. Federalism does not get good press in Australia. Federalism can be inefficient. Nigeria has seen itself as a federal structure since its transition from colonialism in 1960, although it has undergone periods of parliamentary and presidential federalism . It is the result of the highly established units which can usually be absent. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. This is because most people after they have committed a crime in a particular state, they escape and move to other states. It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. Live, Study and Work in Canada. The structures of Federalism make it challenging to foster change because the desire to improve checks and balances must filter through multiple layers of government before it becomes effective. 2. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. Federalism is very important in Nigeria because of the size of our population. Adobe d C This is why federalism is such a great advantage. It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. Thats not to say that all actions are a disadvantage. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. This is where the regional government steps in. Escape and move to other matters name, email, and website in this browser for the time. Treaties and conducting foreign policies pose a threat to the countries integrity into... 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