endobj /StructParents 46 /GS0 125 0 R *SJj4Tf /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT2 159 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << << /Parent 10 0 R endobj /StructParents 16 endobj /Length 963 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Properties << /StructParents 71 >> endobj /Font << Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. /Properties << /Parent 12 0 R >> /Parent 12 0 R /Pages 2 0 R /StructParents 76 /StructParents 49 >> /Font << /TT0 120 0 R 57 34 >> 15 0 obj /Contents 131 0 R GCSEs and SATs were also introduced as part of the National Curriculum. /Font << >> endobj /Contents 299 0 R endobj /GS0 125 0 R 83 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R 24 0 obj /Type /Page /Nums [0 21 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT0 120 0 R endobj /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Font << 26 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. /Font << /ExtGState << 59 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Contents 291 0 R 51 0 obj << /TT0 120 0 R >> 17 0 obj >> /ExtGState << 68 0 obj >> /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R << /StructParents 31 37 0 obj >> 85 0 obj 12 0 obj Which type of school you ended up attending was decided by the 11+ examination, as ever this process had its advantages as well as its disadvantages: Advantages the brightest 15% - 20% went to grammar schools meaning /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page << To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /Metadata 6 0 R /Font << >> endstream endobj 58 0 obj < :>x)/P -44/R 2/U($AA;KSE)/V 1>> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj [/ICCBased 83 0 R] endobj 66 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#20Red#20032#20C 65 0 R 84 0 R] endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <. 93 0 obj We considered a variety of . /MC0 129 0 R 42 0 obj /Next 307 0 R /MC0 129 0 R The 1988 Conservative Education Reform Act established the National Curriculum, the main advantage as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, (2000), was that it set a consistent standard across the country, in an attempt to promote equality. /TT0 120 0 R Access to better education. 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /Type /Page /StructParents 3 /Rotate 0 >> because classrooms contain students of all abilities, brighter pupils are held-back as the weaker learners catch-up, a problem critics says grammar schools don't have. Established in 1993, OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools. /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /Properties << >> /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /Resources << endobj >> >> /MC0 129 0 R 92 0 obj 23 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. << /TT0 120 0 R endobj /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Contents 192 0 R << Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj >> There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. << 8 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT0 120 0 R Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. << /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. As the marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand . Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /Contents 296 0 R /Type /Page /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << endobj 3 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 226 0 R . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /C2_0 292 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << >> Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 56 >> This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. Grant-maintained status was created by the Education Reform Act 1988, as part of the programme of the Conservative government to create greater diversity in educational provision and to weaken the influence of local education authorities.. GM schools would be owned and managed by their own boards of school governors, rather than the local authority. << /TT3 121 0 R /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 12 0 R An emphasis on individual freedom responsibility (they are against the welfare state). /ExtGState << /Count 10 << /TT0 120 0 R >> Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /Resources << Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. /Contents 300 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Parent 9 0 R Children can choose schools according to their preferences. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000001632 00000 n /Type /Pages /Type /Page /CreatorInfo << /Rotate 0 /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Last 19 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << endobj /Contents 262 0 R And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /Type /Page /Parent 13 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R] /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R >> /ExtGState << /ExtGState << Many of the features of today's education system - from academies to league tables - have their origins in the 1988 Education Reform Act. /ExtGState << /Next 112 0 R /Properties << >> The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). /Count 2 /TT0 120 0 R >> /StructParents 61 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 29 [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . the 1988 Education Reform Act. >> /Count 10 /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Properties << However, the disadvantages would also have to be taken into consideration as it is still unfair for the working class families, there are many aspect which contribute to this . Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. >> People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. /Resources << /Type /Page /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? /Font << /Type /Page /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R << >> >> << /TT1 121 0 R >> /Properties << /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> 35 0 obj /Font << >> /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /MC0 129 0 R endobj >> /TT2 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. /Properties << >> /Prev 113 0 R /StructParents 66 >> /StructParents 65 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R The twentieth anniversary of the 1988 Education Reform Act [1] provides an opportunity to assess two decades of unprecedented political centralisation of education in the United Kingdom. /Rotate 0 /StructParents 82 /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /StructParents 62 /TT2 121 0 R /Resources << /Font << >> /Type /Page >> >> << When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /StructParents 13 /TT1 226 0 R Maclure, S. 1988. << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 10 0 R And while many more young people are staying on to higher level qualifications than 30 years ago, and gaps in attainment by social group are starting to narrow, around 11% of 16- 24-year-olds are still not in employment, education or training. /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /Kids [116 0 R] /TT1 121 0 R 116 0 obj endobj >> A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. >> The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000017863 00000 n 73 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R /ExtGState << >> << /TT1 121 0 R /Usage << /Font << /TT1 159 0 R The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. /StructParents 45 29 0 obj >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << /Resources << /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R /Properties << 0000006904 00000 n /Parent 16 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 9 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R One advantage of standardized testing is that the results of such tests are empirically useful in terms of a large scale. /Resources << /Properties << >> /Contents 247 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 68 /ExtGState << /Count 10 /Rotate 0 /Parent 12 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Resources << >> /StructParents 33 /PieceInfo << 3 0 obj /Contents 260 0 R >> /Font << /Type /Page /Next 114 0 R 0000010001 00000 n >> /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 43 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] A market is always going to have winners and losers. /Properties << >> /Parent 11 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The Education Reform Act- Competition and Control, London: Cassell Education limited. 0000003291 00000 n >> /Parent 2 0 R << /Type /Page /Contents 240 0 R >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /Type /Pages >> /Marked true /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 15 << /Properties << << as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it .
Categories