Key Length; iii. Cryptography for Data Confidentiality ; ii. All items listed by the Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, and Wassenaar Arrangement are subject to export control in the United Kingdom. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. The South Korean licensing authority for dual use items is the South Korean Ministry of (a) Scope. The list of dual-use items contained in this Annex implements internationally agreed dual-use controls including the Australia Group (4), the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) (5), the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) (6), the Wassenaar Arrangement (7) and the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) (8). 1. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). 2. In the United Kingdom, the Import, Export and A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). 6/03/13: 78 FR 32981 Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. License Exception ENC and Mass Market and a participating state of the Wassenaar Arrangement. Kryptologia (z gr. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). See also (but largely outdated): Stewart Baker & Paul Hurst, The Limits of Trust from August 1998 and the extensive survey by EPIC and GILC, Cryptography and Liberty 2000 (earlier version: 1998 ) . Group 1 - Dual-Use List. Consistent with our international obligations as a member of the Wassenaar Arrangement, the United States has a responsibility to maintain control over the export and reexport of encryption items. Although Category 5 Part 2 controls more than just cryptography, most items that are in Category 5 Part 2 fall under 5A002.a, 5A002.b, 5A004, or 5A992 or their software and technology equivalents. Wassenaar Arrangement 2012 Plenary Agreements Implementation: Commerce Control List, Definitions, and Reports: 6/05/13: 78 FR 33692: Implementation of the Understandings Reached at the 2012 Australia Group (AG) Plenary Meeting and the 2012 AG Intersessional Decisions; Changes to Select Agent Controls. Table - Deposition Techniques - Notes. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). On March 29, 2021 the Implementation of Wassenaar Arrangement 2019 Plenary Decisions was published in the Federal Register. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. A License Exception is an authorization contained in this part that allows you to export or reexport under stated conditions, items subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) that would otherwise require a license under General Prohibition One, Two, Three, or Eight, as indicated under one or more of the Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) in the A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Wassenaar Arrangement 2011 Plenary Agreements Implementation: Commerce Control List, Definitions, New Participating State (Mexico) and Reports: 07/02/12: 77 FR 39162: Implementation of the Understandings Reached at the 2011 Australia Group (AG) Plenary Meeting and Other AG-Related Clarifications to the EAR: 06/21/12: 77 FR 37524 In 1996, thirty-nine countries signed the Wassenaar Arrangement, an arms control treaty that deals with the export of arms and "dual-use" technologies such as cryptography. Key Length; iii. A License Exception is an authorization contained in this part that allows you to export or reexport under stated conditions, items subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) that would otherwise require a license under General Prohibition One, Two, Three, or Eight, as indicated under one or more of the Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) in the U.S.-India Major Defense Partners: Implementation Under the Export Administration Regulations of Indias Membership in the Wassenaar Arrangement and Addition of India to Country Group A:5 Furthermore, the regulations implemented the provisions of the Wassenaar Arrangement (described in Section 4.4.3.3) allowing export of all mass-market symmetric encryption software or hardware up to 64 bits. 5A002 a.1- a.4 ; v. Decontrol Notes; 3. The term 'alloyed aluminide coating' includes single or multiple-step coatings in which an element or elements are deposited prior to or during application of the aluminide coating, even if these elements are deposited by another coating A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). This list is divided into two parts: military goods and dual-use goods. (3) Those restrictive measures comprise, in particular, additional restrictions on trade in dual-use goods and technology, as well as on key equipment and technology which could be used in the petrochemical industry, a ban on the import of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products and petrochemical products, as well as a prohibition of investment in the petrochemical industry. For regulation of digital signatures, see Digital Signatures and Law . Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Munitions List or that are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML). Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Category 1: Special materials and related (a) Scope. 5A002 a.1- a.4 ; v. Decontrol Notes; 3. Presentations 600 Series Licensing Tips and License Exception STA Overview South Korea is a member of the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Australia Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime and participates in the Nuclear Suppliers Group. History. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. The Swiss export licensing authority is the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). 6/03/13: 78 FR 32981 In 1996, thirty-nine countries signed the Wassenaar Arrangement, an arms control treaty that deals with the export of arms and "dual-use" technologies such as cryptography. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Presentations 600 Series Licensing Tips and License Exception STA Overview Munitions List or that are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML). 2022 Update Conference on Export Controls and Policy Building a Network of Global Cooperation. For regulation of digital signatures, see Digital Signatures and Law . - Recommendation: "N" (as opposed to "O") means that the term and definition are RECOMMENDED for use in IDOCs, if they are Presentations 600 Series Licensing Tips and License Exception STA Overview Although Category 5 Part 2 controls more than just cryptography, most items that are in Category 5 Part 2 fall under 5A002.a, 5A002.b, 5A004, or 5A992 or their software and technology equivalents. Part 734 - Scope of the Export Administration Regulations Created on 14 March 2019 2. U.S.-India Major Defense Partners: Implementation Under the Export Administration Regulations of Indias Membership in the Wassenaar Arrangement and Addition of India to Country Group A:5 India is not a member of the Australia Group (AG) or the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). Cryptographic Activation; iv. U.S.-India Major Defense Partners: Implementation Under the Export Administration Regulations of Indias Membership in the Wassenaar Arrangement and Addition of India to Country Group A:5 - Recommendation: "N" (as opposed to "O") means that the term and definition are RECOMMENDED for use in IDOCs, if they are 2. Cryptographic Activation; (ECCNs) 5A992, 5D992 and 5E992 that occurs in the 2015 Wassenaar Implementation rule. The treaty stipulated that the use of cryptography with short key-lengths (56-bit for symmetric encryption, 512-bit for RSA) would no longer be export-controlled. kryptos, ukryty, i logos, rozum, sowo) dziedzina wiedzy o przekazywaniu informacji w sposb zabezpieczony przed niepowoanym dostpem. On March 29, 2021 the Implementation of Wassenaar Arrangement 2019 Plenary Decisions was published in the Federal Register. Cryptography for Data Confidentiality ; ii. This list is divided into two parts: military goods and dual-use goods. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. kryptos, ukryty, i logos, rozum, sowo) dziedzina wiedzy o przekazywaniu informacji w sposb zabezpieczony przed niepowoanym dostpem. In the United Kingdom, the Import, Export and Malaysia is not a member of the four multilateral regimes; Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, or Wassenaar Arrangement, but does maintain a national list of controlled goods based on the most recent European Union control list. Cryptography for Data Confidentiality ; ii. kryptos, ukryty, i logos, rozum, sowo) dziedzina wiedzy o przekazywaniu informacji w sposb zabezpieczony przed niepowoanym dostpem. Group 1 - Dual-Use List. Table - Deposition Techniques - Notes. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Kryptologia (z gr. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). The 6 indicates the entry is a munitions entry on the CCL. Kryptologia (z gr. On March 29, 2021 the Implementation of Wassenaar Arrangement 2019 Plenary Decisions was published in the Federal Register. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Although Category 5 Part 2 controls more than just cryptography, most items that are in Category 5 Part 2 fall under 5A002.a, 5A002.b, 5A004, or 5A992 or their software and technology equivalents. The term 'alloyed aluminide coating' includes single or multiple-step coatings in which an element or elements are deposited prior to or during application of the aluminide coating, even if these elements are deposited by another coating Encryption products can be exported to foreign subsidiaries of U.S. firms without review. Singapore is not a member of the four multilateral regimes: Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, or Wassenaar Arrangement, but does maintain a national list of controlled goods based on the most recent European Union control list. Wassenaar Arrangement 2011 Plenary Agreements Implementation: Commerce Control List, Definitions, New Participating State (Mexico) and Reports: 07/02/12: 77 FR 39162: Implementation of the Understandings Reached at the 2011 Australia Group (AG) Plenary Meeting and Other AG-Related Clarifications to the EAR: 06/21/12: 77 FR 37524 History. Wassenaar Arrangement; Nuclear Suppliers Group; Missile Technology Control Regime; Australia Group; December 2018; November 2018; December 2018; June 2018; Table of Contents. Key Length; iii. RFC 4949 Internet Security Glossary, Version 2 August 2007 3.2.Type "N": Recommended Definitions of Non-Internet Origin The marking "N" indicates two things: - Origin: "N" (as opposed to "I") means that the entry has a non- Internet basis or origin. The list of dual-use items contained in this Annex implements internationally agreed dual-use controls including the Australia Group (4), the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) (5), the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) (6), the Wassenaar Arrangement (7) and the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) (8). In the United Kingdom, the Import, Export and The South Korean licensing authority for dual use items is the South Korean Ministry of South Korea is a member of the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Australia Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime and participates in the Nuclear Suppliers Group. This list is divided into two parts: military goods and dual-use goods. On March 29, 2021 the Implementation of Wassenaar Arrangement 2019 Plenary Decisions was published in the Federal Register. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). All items listed by the Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, and Wassenaar Arrangement are subject to export control in Switzerland. All items listed by the Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, and Wassenaar Arrangement are subject to export control in Switzerland. Wassenaar Arrangement 2011 Plenary Agreements Implementation: Commerce Control List, Definitions, New Participating State (Mexico) and Reports: 07/02/12: 77 FR 39162: Implementation of the Understandings Reached at the 2011 Australia Group (AG) Plenary Meeting and Other AG-Related Clarifications to the EAR: 06/21/12: 77 FR 37524 The Swiss export licensing authority is the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). Category 1: Special materials and related Singapore is not a member of the four multilateral regimes: Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, or Wassenaar Arrangement, but does maintain a national list of controlled goods based on the most recent European Union control list. On March 29, 2021 the Implementation of Wassenaar Arrangement 2019 Plenary Decisions was published in the Federal Register. License Exception ENC and Mass Market and a participating state of the Wassenaar Arrangement. Wi-Sun, and Wi-Fi 6 that help enable solutions for smart homes and smarter living, and about post-quantum cryptography, needed for when quantum computers will break current security encryption systems that the IoT depends on. Wassenaar Arrangement 2012 Plenary Agreements Implementation: Commerce Control List, Definitions, and Reports: 6/05/13: 78 FR 33692: Implementation of the Understandings Reached at the 2012 Australia Group (AG) Plenary Meeting and the 2012 AG Intersessional Decisions; Changes to Select Agent Controls. Table - Deposition Techniques - Notes. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Munitions List or that are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML). 19922000 A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). 1. Key Length; iii. India is not a member of the Australia Group (AG) or the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). The United Kingdom implements the European Dual Use Export Control Annex. Cryptographic Activation; iv. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). 1. 5A002 a.1- a.4 ; v. Decontrol Notes; 3. The United States has had export controls since the American Revolution, although the modern export control regimes can be traced back to the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.A significant piece of legislation was the Export Control Act of 1940 which inter alia aimed to restrict shipments of material to pre-war Japan. 19922000 This list is divided into two parts: military goods and dual-use goods. ECCNs in the xY6zz format on the Commerce Control List (CCL) that control items on the CCL that were previously controlled on the U.S. ECCNs in the xY6zz format on the Commerce Control List (CCL) that control items on the CCL that were previously controlled on the U.S. All items listed by the Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, and Wassenaar Arrangement are subject to export control in the United Kingdom. Singapore is not a member of the four multilateral regimes: Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, or Wassenaar Arrangement, but does maintain a national list of controlled goods based on the most recent European Union control list. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. 6/03/13: 78 FR 32981 2. Legal Authority for the Export Administration Regulations Created on 20 August 2018 3. The United Kingdom implements the European Dual Use Export Control Annex. The 6 indicates the entry is a munitions entry on the CCL. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. 2022 Update Conference on Export Controls and Policy Building a Network of Global Cooperation. Cryptography for Data Confidentiality ; ii. Wassenaar Arrangement; Nuclear Suppliers Group; Missile Technology Control Regime; Australia Group; December 2018; November 2018; December 2018; June 2018; Table of Contents. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. - Recommendation: "N" (as opposed to "O") means that the term and definition are RECOMMENDED for use in IDOCs, if they are RFC 4949 Internet Security Glossary, Version 2 August 2007 3.2.Type "N": Recommended Definitions of Non-Internet Origin The marking "N" indicates two things: - Origin: "N" (as opposed to "I") means that the entry has a non- Internet basis or origin. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Cryptographic Activation; (ECCNs) 5A992, 5D992 and 5E992 that occurs in the 2015 Wassenaar Implementation rule. The term 'coating process' includes coating repair and refurbishing as well as original coating. (3) Those restrictive measures comprise, in particular, additional restrictions on trade in dual-use goods and technology, as well as on key equipment and technology which could be used in the petrochemical industry, a ban on the import of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products and petrochemical products, as well as a prohibition of investment in the petrochemical industry. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. The treaty stipulated that the use of cryptography with short key-lengths (56-bit for symmetric encryption, 512-bit for RSA) would no longer be export-controlled. 1. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Cryptography used for digital signatures is not covered by this survey. The United States has had export controls since the American Revolution, although the modern export control regimes can be traced back to the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.A significant piece of legislation was the Export Control Act of 1940 which inter alia aimed to restrict shipments of material to pre-war Japan. Initiation of negotiations with the Wassenaar Arrangement to eliminate controls o n items for which BIS made a positive determination of foreign availability. Wi-Sun, and Wi-Fi 6 that help enable solutions for smart homes and smarter living, and about post-quantum cryptography, needed for when quantum computers will break current security encryption systems that the IoT depends on. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. The term 'alloyed aluminide coating' includes single or multiple-step coatings in which an element or elements are deposited prior to or during application of the aluminide coating, even if these elements are deposited by another coating A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Cryptography used for digital signatures is not covered by this survey. La cryptographie est une des disciplines de la cryptologie s'attachant protger des messages (assurant confidentialit, authenticit et intgrit) en s'aidant souvent de secrets ou cls.Elle se distingue de la stganographie qui fait passer inaperu un message dans un autre message alors que la cryptographie rend un message supposment inintelligible autre que qui-de-droit. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Cryptographic Activation; iv. Cryptographic Activation; (ECCNs) 5A992, 5D992 and 5E992 that occurs in the 2015 Wassenaar Implementation rule. Items controlled under the "600 series" were previously controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML) or are covered by the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List (WAML) and include certain items formerly classified under ECCNs ending in -018. Cryptography used for digital signatures is not covered by this survey. See also (but largely outdated): Stewart Baker & Paul Hurst, The Limits of Trust from August 1998 and the extensive survey by EPIC and GILC, Cryptography and Liberty 2000 (earlier version: 1998 ) . Legal Authority for the Export Administration Regulations Created on 20 August 2018 3. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Wi-Sun, and Wi-Fi 6 that help enable solutions for smart homes and smarter living, and about post-quantum cryptography, needed for when quantum computers will break current security encryption systems that the IoT depends on. The United Kingdom implements the European Dual Use Export Control Annex. The United States has had export controls since the American Revolution, although the modern export control regimes can be traced back to the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917.A significant piece of legislation was the Export Control Act of 1940 which inter alia aimed to restrict shipments of material to pre-war Japan. On March 29, 2021 the Implementation of Wassenaar Arrangement 2019 Plenary Decisions was published in the Federal Register. History. 19922000 A License Exception is an authorization contained in this part that allows you to export or reexport under stated conditions, items subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) that would otherwise require a license under General Prohibition One, Two, Three, or Eight, as indicated under one or more of the Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) in the Although Category 5 Part 2 controls more than just cryptography, most items that are in Category 5 Part 2 fall under 5A002.a, 5A002.b, 5A004, or 5A992 or their software and technology equivalents. A.1: "600 series" refers to ECCNs in the "xY6zz" format on the Commerce Control List (CCL). Cryptography for Data Confidentiality ; ii. Category 1: Special materials and related Malaysia is not a member of the four multilateral regimes; Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, or Wassenaar Arrangement, but does maintain a national list of controlled goods based on the most recent European Union control list. 1. 1. The 6 indicates the entry is a munitions entry on the CCL. (3) Those restrictive measures comprise, in particular, additional restrictions on trade in dual-use goods and technology, as well as on key equipment and technology which could be used in the petrochemical industry, a ban on the import of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products and petrochemical products, as well as a prohibition of investment in the petrochemical industry. Although Category 5 Part 2 controls more than just cryptography, most items that are in Category 5 Part 2 fall under 5A002.a, 5A002.b, 5A004, or 5A992 or their software and technology equivalents. South Korea is a member of the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Australia Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime and participates in the Nuclear Suppliers Group. Wassenaar Arrangement 2012 Plenary Agreements Implementation: Commerce Control List, Definitions, and Reports: 6/05/13: 78 FR 33692: Implementation of the Understandings Reached at the 2012 Australia Group (AG) Plenary Meeting and the 2012 AG Intersessional Decisions; Changes to Select Agent Controls. The Swiss export licensing authority is the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). Although Category 5 Part 2 controls more than just cryptography, most items that are in Category 5 Part 2 fall under 5A002.a, 5A002.b, 5A004, or 5A992 or their software and technology equivalents. La cryptographie est une des disciplines de la cryptologie s'attachant protger des messages (assurant confidentialit, authenticit et intgrit) en s'aidant souvent de secrets ou cls.Elle se distingue de la stganographie qui fait passer inaperu un message dans un autre message alors que la cryptographie rend un message supposment inintelligible autre que qui-de-droit. The term 'coating process' includes coating repair and refurbishing as well as original coating. Initiation of negotiations with the Wassenaar Arrangement to eliminate controls o n items for which BIS made a positive determination of foreign availability. See also (but largely outdated): Stewart Baker & Paul Hurst, The Limits of Trust from August 1998 and the extensive survey by EPIC and GILC, Cryptography and Liberty 2000 (earlier version: 1998 ) . Malaysia is not a member of the four multilateral regimes; Australia Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, or Wassenaar Arrangement, but does maintain a national list of controlled goods based on the most recent European Union control list. Under the Wassenaar Arrangement, the U.S. tried to stay a few generations of technology ahead of its rivals. Furthermore, the regulations implemented the provisions of the Wassenaar Arrangement (described in Section 4.4.3.3) allowing export of all mass-market symmetric encryption software or hardware up to 64 bits.
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