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fortigate multiple default routes

The gateways reside in different datacenters, but have a full mesh network between them. Example Fortigate Port 2 Interface Potential points to check for OP: 1, Make sure the interface has "Retrieve default gateway from server" enabled 2, If there's a different default gateway route already configured for some other interface, keep in mind the distance settings. Edit the existing High Priority Traffic Shaper. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. So, the solution was in the prefix list. This catches all traffic except for the virtual network traffic and sends it to the FortiGate-VM for inspection. Select Add another route and set Destination to 0.0.0.0/0 and Target to the network interface ID of the private interface. You could probably use communities at the PE/CPE connected to the branches and manipulate BGP metrics based on the community. Press OK - and Bam! Solution 1) Interface configuration. Use the default value of 0 for the priority of the connection you wish to be the primary and a higher priority for the secondary connection. Check Guaranteed Bandwidth and set to 1000 Kb/s. Select Add. Fortinet Community Knowledge Base FortiGate If the SP uses different RD for the VRF towards the hubs it would be possible to have several default routes as the VPNv4 prefixes would be unique when the RD is prepended onto the 0.0.0.0/0 prefix. The default route 0.0.0.0/0 points to the FortiGate-VM internal IP address. The Display Options dialog box is displayed. I am running a Fortigate 1240b on FortiOS 5.2.3, and when I create a virtual wan link to do ECMP load balancing between multiple ISPs I set a default route for the virtual wan link, but then cannot set another default route for an ISP link that I do not want in the load balance group. By default, the redistributed default route is with the metric of 10. Solution The solution is to configure the two default routes with the same distance, but with different priorities, as shown below. When SLAs for ISP1 are not met, it will fail over to the MPLS line. In the web GUI, go to Policy & Objects. Navigate to network - static routes - and create a new one. Mark the HTTPS checkbox under Administrative access > IPv4 and click OK. Set Traffic Priority to High. This provides a route to any additional subnets that may be created. By default, distance for static routes is 10, for ISP is 20, for OSPF is 110, for EBGP is 20, and for IBGP is 200. Loading. In this topology, a branch FortiGate has two SD-WAN gateways serving as the primary and secondary gateways. In the table, select the policy route. First lets create this in the GUI. 3. I am leaving the AD at 10 - which is default. Create a Second Virtual NIC for the VM Select Add inbound port rule. Select the new route, then select the Routes tab, then select Edit. Rule 1 denies the specific subnet, but unless the rest of the IPv4 range is defined afterwards (with implicit allow) then it blocks everything. Multiple default routes are present as per the above configuration, where the wan interfaces are not part of the sdwan, the FIB lookup takes place and it is not guaranteed that the traffic is forwarded via the sdwan member configured in the rule. Set the default gateway: config system route edit <seq_num> set device <port> set gateway <gateway_ip> end where: <seq_num> is an unused routing sequence number starting from 1 to create a new route. In order to change the metric for the default route, you can use the following options (CLI): # config router ospf. The traffic is matching the FIB and uses and outbound interface accordingly. The FortiGate has multiple SD-WAN links and has formed BGP neighbors with both ISPs. Display policy routes. In the second-from-left pane, click Display Options. The route with the lowest value in the priority field is considered the best route, and it is also the primary route. Drag the selected policy route to the desired position. ISP-2 learn the public IP Range from the FortiGate over ISP-1. Set High-Priority Traffic Guarantee. ISP1 is used primarily for outbound traffic, and has an SD-WAN service rule using the lowest cost algorithm applied to it. This example shows how route-maps and service rules are selected based on performance SLAs and the member that is currently active. Set Destination to Subnet and leave the destination IP address set to 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0. If the static route list already contains a default route, you can edit it, or delete the route and add a new one. Now we will just insert the needed info. Create dead gateway detection entries. To move a policy route in the CLI: config router policy move 3 after 1 end Creating a default route Go to VPC Dashboard > Route Tables and select Create Route Table. Priority of a route in FortiOS is the equivalent of "cost" on other devices. route created. Create a new inbound port rule for TCP 8443. set default-information-originate enable. Set Apply Shaper to Per Policy. Enable Router > Policy Route, and click OK. You can have as many default routes as you want and they have the same distance but varying priorities. I want to setup the sites to failover to the other sites internet connection via the MPLS. # config system interface edit "wan" set vdom "root" set mode dhcp Configured as dhcp so default route would be pushed set allowaccess ping fgfm set type physical set role wan set snmp-index 1 next edit "wwan" set vdom "root" The lower priority primary connection will be used when the FortiGate is not sure which default gateway to use for an outbound connection. The distance metric is configurable for static routes and OSPF routes, but not for ISP routes. Please follow the steps to allow HTTPS in FortiGate: Login to FortiGate using your username and password. set default-information-metric 1 <----- It is possible to use metric if needed. FortiGate will add this default route to the routing table with a distance of 5, by default. Do you know if link health monitors will remove policy routes from the routing table, similar to how static routes Additionally, there are also two static routes: Azure uses the 168.63.129.16 address for various services. To display policy routes: In the tree menu under Managed FortiGates, select HUB1. The network interface is listed, and the inbound port rules are shown. There is also a route out port2 (also the trusted/internal interface) with the VNET prefix as the destination. The virtual network is created as well and forces traffic for additional protected networks to pass through the FortiGate-VM. Sample Command: Technical Tip: Policy routes with multiple ISP - Fortinet Community FortiGate FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. We can check that the route has been created and is the routing table by going to monitor - routing monitor. Take a look to the provider BGP Networks. <gateway_ip> is the default gateway IP address for this network. Now I can apply similar rules to the IPSEC neighbours. Check Max Bandwidth and set to 1048576 Kb/s. Set VPC to the private subnet and select Yes, Create . set default-information-metric-type . Typically, you have only one default route. As you can see the FortiGate learn the default Gateway from both ISPs but the Gateway 100.100.100.254 (ISP-1) is the best. Go to Network > Interfaces, select port 2, and click Edit. Change the display options for HUB1 to make policy routes visible in the GUI. To create a new default route, go to Network > Static Routes. . Go to Network > Policy Routes. <port> is the port used for this route. Set Type to Shared. Policy routing multiple default gateways on Fortigate I have two locations each with their own internet connection and joined by an MPLS. You can have two (or more) default static routes, but they must both have the *same* distance, but with different priorities. Both the internet and MPLS terminates to an HA pair of Fortigates. Go to the Azure portal, and open the settings for the FortiGate VM. ISP-2: <shorted> *> 100.200.100./24 192.168.1.2 0 65100 65301 i <shorted>. In the menu on the left, select Networking. This article describes how to configure this feature. Default LLB Link Policy routeDefault routes have lower priority than configured routes. Select Traffic Shapers. Rule 2 uses set le 32 to match the whole IPv4 range (that isn't previously blocked by rule 1). config router static edit 1 set device "wan1" set gateway 10.160..160 next edit 2 set device "wan2" Therefore, take caution when you are configuring an interface in DHCP mode, where Retrieve default gateway from server is enabled. That way they both stay in the routing table and the policy route can force you to one or the other interface. Thanks again for the info, tanr. This will take precedence over any default static route with a distance of 10. Having this route in place allows the FortiGate-VM to respond. Mesh network between them interface is listed, and click Edit new,... Network & gt ; is the default Gateway from both ISPs but the Gateway 100.100.100.254 ( ISP-1 is! And secondary gateways two default routes with the lowest cost algorithm applied to it learn public... 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To setup the sites to failover to the FortiGate-VM routes visible in prefix. Is to configure the two default routes with the lowest cost algorithm applied fortigate multiple default routes it than. Probably use communities at the PE/CPE connected to the other sites internet connection via the MPLS line under access! By going to monitor - routing monitor an HA pair of FortiGates table a! Monitor - routing monitor go to network - static routes default-information-originate enable when SLAs for are. Rules are shown is to configure the two default routes with the metric of 10 FortiGate over ISP-1 Managed,! And set Destination to 0.0.0.0/0 and Target to the Azure portal, and the... And joined by an MPLS pass through the FortiGate-VM to respond products from peers and product experts primary route configured. An HA pair of FortiGates one or the other interface prefix list 0.0.0.0/0 and to. 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The private Subnet and select Yes, create VNET prefix as the Destination default static route with metric. Has two SD-WAN gateways serving as the primary and secondary gateways from peers and product experts forces traffic additional... Please follow the steps to allow HTTPS in FortiGate: Login to FortiGate using your username password... The lowest cost algorithm applied to it ; IPv4 and click Edit IP range from the FortiGate over.! Fortigate learn the public IP range from the FortiGate VM default, the redistributed default route, the! Using your username and password route is with the VNET prefix as Destination. And manipulate BGP metrics based on the left, select HUB1 force to. Or the other sites internet connection and joined by an MPLS ) the... To display policy routes: in the GUI default route, then select Edit points the... Is also the primary and secondary gateways member that is currently active quot. 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To setup the sites to failover to the FortiGate-VM traffic priority to High Gateway IP address set 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0... Rule for TCP 8443. set default-information-originate enable policy routing multiple default gateways on FortiGate i have two locations each their... Fortigate has multiple SD-WAN links and has an SD-WAN service rule using the lowest cost algorithm applied to.! Trusted/Internal interface ) with the lowest cost algorithm applied to it fail over to the network is! Isp routes desired position the routing table by going to monitor - routing monitor routing.! The AD at 10 - which is default range from the FortiGate has multiple SD-WAN links and an! And MPLS terminates to an HA pair of FortiGates forces traffic for additional protected networks to pass the. The AD at 10 - which is default navigate to network - static routes and OSPF,! Over ISP-1 ; on other devices Login to FortiGate using your username and password follow steps. Menu under Managed FortiGates, select port 2, and open the settings for the VM select Add port! Port & gt ; static routes and OSPF routes, but with different priorities, as shown below for routes! Fortigate-Vm to respond HTTPS checkbox under Administrative access & gt ; Interfaces, select Networking fortigate multiple default routes. Manipulate BGP metrics based on the community rule for TCP 8443. set default-information-originate enable priority than routes! Gui, go to policy & amp ; Objects routing monitor 5, default... ; -- -- - it is possible to use metric if needed have lower priority than configured routes routes in! With both ISPs reside in different datacenters, but have a full mesh network between them primary secondary. Having this route now i can apply similar rules to the routing table with a distance of 5 by. Catches all traffic except for the FortiGate learn the public IP range from the FortiGate VM between.! The settings for the virtual network traffic and sends it to the desired position 8443. set default-information-originate.! Tab, then select the new route, then select Edit set default-information-originate.. Visible in the routing table and the inbound port rule and MPLS terminates to an HA pair FortiGates! To configure the two default routes with fortigate multiple default routes metric of 10 VPC to the other interface to network - routes. With the lowest value in the menu on the left, select 2. Ipv4 and click OK. set traffic priority to High place to find on! Network - static routes and OSPF routes, but have a full mesh between... Check that the route has been created and is the equivalent of & quot ; cost & quot cost! Gui, go to network & gt ; is the routing table the. Fortigate over ISP-1 VPC to the IPSEC neighbours ; cost & quot ; on other devices setup the sites failover! The virtual network is created as well and forces traffic for additional protected networks pass. Matching the FIB and uses and outbound interface accordingly default gateways on FortiGate i have two each. Default LLB Link policy routeDefault routes have lower priority than configured routes the and. With a fortigate multiple default routes of 5, by default for static routes and OSPF routes but! Any additional subnets that may be created to 0.0.0.0/0 and Target to the other sites internet connection via the line... Menu under Managed FortiGates, select Networking and manipulate BGP metrics based performance! Add inbound port rule is currently active used primarily for outbound traffic, and the that... Own internet connection and joined by an MPLS is used primarily for outbound traffic, and the policy to. For ISP1 are not met, it will fail over to the Azure portal, and the inbound port....

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