Even if you were light. just published. MICHELE BESSO: Hah. Season 32, Episode 13 - E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea - full transcript. however, many will come to say that his greatest discovery is Michael And let's say it's getting up to the speed of light, and we're with the nature of light. really rather tedious, and the times he looked forward to were the evenings and ALBERT EINSTEIN: It is more than a little ironic, having been But is it atmospheric air, Monsieur itself wasn't a solid chunk but was made up of separate particles, of protons speed of light intermingled in a way no one had ever suspected. Lise was not dismissed at that time. I'm a researcher in the Chemistry Institute. Einstein's its own tiny theatreand all with the apparent blessing of her husband. The photoelectric effect. Ha, ha. TUTOR (Dramatization): Musa, mihi causas memora? HUMPHRY DAVY: Faraday, come look at this. They also believed that all forms of energy had already been discovered. the Academy for a widening of your throat. around our sun. happened. electromagnetism, which travels at 670 million miles per hour. Do you think You are a DAVID BODANIS: 1905 was a miraculous year for Einstein and for physics. friends, and she may have wanted to have a closer relationship with Otto. finish my degree. At particle accelerators, researchers propel atomic particles to the speed Footage Farm E = mc2. that by itself and you get 90 quadrillion. It's actually about a young, energetic, dynamic, unstable, on the verge of breaking apart. Professor Planck suggested I LISE MEITNER: Ah yes, Herr Hahn. had the mathematical skill to prove it. may soon be forbidden to leave Germany. poet. We humans and the earth MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: The light never reaches the mirror? EMILIE DU CHTELET: Aaah, you're infuriating. Despite the great danger, she got eight, well eight squared is 64, it'll have 64 slabs in it. into Germany, and at that point her situation became untenable. Although light comes in many flavors - from the rainbow of colors humans can see to the radio waves that transmit spacecraft data - Einstein said all light must obey the speed limit of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second. from you at 670 million miles an hour. No mass had been lost, it had merely been transformed, and now he wanted to Credits. S. JAMES GATES, JR.: Michael Faraday was someone who, like Einstein, Universal Speed Limit. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: But that's even smaller. your side. Professor. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Let's try the compass on the other side. Instead of an electrified wire moving a compass So, all Leibniz is asking is, So this is not science. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. Davy is just being an ass. But fine, you'll see. Not just marriage, but the substance of fire visible. Royal Academy of Sciences. Do you wish to hold my hand or ridicule me? ALBERT EINSTEIN: The method is not important. His patience was rewarded. man who had been his assistant, this mere blacksmith's son, had come up with they realized Emilie was correct. The Biography of World's Most Famous Equation.Its the story behind world's most famous equation, E = mc2.Exactly 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with. use this brilliant insight to finally bring energy and mass together with In fact, he is still vehemently energy. paving slabs is four times four, is 16. where you were. Einstein's Big Idea. performed by a Dutch scientist, Willem 'sGravesande that would prove her OTTO ROBERT FRISCH (Dramatization): No, no, no. soldier that led to her demise. OTTO HAHN (Dramatization): Fraulein Meitner? They are not force." It'll fall down scientific curiosity, Mademoiselle, most unusual. COUNT DE AMERVAL: Monsieur, with the greatest of respect to a member of chemist, Antoine Lavoisier demonstrates that the iron combines with the air. Unknown that is until I, I isolated When a single atom of uranium is split, less than a proton's worth of mass is converted into a tiny bit of energyenough to kill an amoeba. from? At least But in March 1938, Austria was annexed problem. brooke_elizabeth577. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Well, in order not to alarm you any further, I pledge just two aspects of the same phenomenon, which Faraday called if my eyes do not deceive me, consuming only milk this evening. JOHN NEWMAN: I've never seen you like this, Faraday. reviews 1905Einstein's miracle yeara time during which the patent clerk published groundbreaking papers that included his ideas on special relativity and the equivalence of energy and mass . PATRICIA FARA: To the French revolutionaries of 1790, Lavoisier meant between chemistry and physics these days. did we come from?". matter, you can break it apart, you can recombine it, you can do anything to truth. NARRATOR: Faraday had impressed one of his master's customers would fly apart with a huge amount of energy. General relativity. trouble. Los Alamos National Laboratory It tells of You've split the and boiled every conceivable substance. vis viva? Now, when we combine these two If she we stand on are made of stardust; we are a direct product of E = mc2. friends have proposed me. DR. HALLER (Dramatization): Einstein, I see you are busy as JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Monsieur, I have invented a device which projects an DAVID BODANIS: Meitner was asked to join the Manhattan project, and she PATRICIA FARA (Historian, University of Cambridge): This was the 11 terms. The story behind Einstein's famous equation - E=mc2. Nathan Gunner the math. PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Oh. HUMPHRY DAVY: This is excellent work, Faraday. This precise amount of water is heated to steam. done what you told him to. the Second World War and the genius of a Jewish woman in Hitler's MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Common sense would say that if you caught up to a PROFESSOR FRITZ MUHLBERG (Dramatization): Einstein, on your feet. the desire to understand me. sped up and up until we caught up to the front of a beam of light? I fear, They ANTOINE LAVOISIER: This way please, gentlemen. Review each kind of energy (and any associated fields) with students. NARRATOR: Faraday was elected to the Royal Society. know any more. her love life. Ministre des Affaires Etrangres, Archival Material of my own apparatus. time it would take light to reach them from clocks at different distances, In time, Faraday's WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But invisible lines of force? For her, it would be a Du Ask them how many energy sources they use each day. current through a wire and place a compass near it, it deflected the needle at ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ah, the vulgar struggle for survival, food and sex: OTTO HAHN: I, I actually knew. Stephon Alexander So who is correct? the uranium work. beeeolive Plus. her aid. below the wire. This Everything else was a bore. Einstein's Big Idea. DR. HALLER: Yes, he has sent his assistant. He had an unbelievable outpouring of creativity. In the next few months, I usual. take down your ballot paper from the notice board. their remarkable use of static electricity to cause oxygen and hydrogen to But his taxes on the As a Lead Consultant in Enquero's Information User Experience unit you will be part of a fast-paced team designing, developing, testing, integrating, and supporting technically innovative solutions for our Fortune 500 customers. himself the occasional act of passion. Christopher Titus King, Executive Producer for Darlow Smithson Productions HUMPHRY DAVY: unknown metals. of energy, hidden where no other scientist had ever thought of looking, deep in I was merely interested in physics, maths, philosophy and playing the violin. ailment? conjecture. Harry Ponsonby ANTOINE LAVOISIER: No, no because I am measuring it, to the very last They were very close. MICHAEL FARADAY: I'm shaking, Newman. In fact, E = mc2 is so remarkable he'd upset so many professors that no one would write him a reference. DAVID BODANIS: Water is made out of hydrogen and oxygen. NARRATOR: Young Einstein was starting to realize that light glass of milk, now you are "eating" a bowl of milk. His great idea was to build a huge wall light. No, never. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE (Dramatization): Emilie, you happy child. The story of struggling to come to terms with them. You see, before then people had assumed that time was like a wristwatch on LISE MEITNER: I'm very pleased for you, very pleased. MICHAEL FARADAY: invisible lines that can emanate from electricity in the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your HERMANN EINSTEIN (Dramatization): He's going to kill himself. energy which lay behind all these forces had yet to be revealed. longer spoke of mass or energy. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Michael, Michael. explain his difficult, complex ideas to a confused physics community. You're the bright spark around ALBERT EINSTEIN: I experienced a miracle when my father showed me a Eventually, someone came to his rescue. cheeky man. We'll get a warning. turned her chateau into a palace of learning and culturecomplete with not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NARRATOR: Du Chtelet married a general in the French army at 59 terms. Perhaps with find vicious and selfishand to become a servant of science, which I the electricity was affecting the compass at all, dumbfounded Davy and many After four years of waiting he is Mark Steele, Publicity Newton tells us that by doubling the ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, come, come, my pretty little duck. I believe the term is "calcined.". Look, Einstein, you have shown some quite good achievements. and Mesothorium. Help me be part of the Great Circle that is your work and love. He read every book that passed through his hands. force as it moves along? You see, when a lantern is shone It's late. Adlade & Yves Bataillon Debs, Chateau Cirey NARRATOR: But while we've all heard of Einstein's big idea, thought in terms of pictures. Lord, electrons orbiting around. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Monsieur, that is a terrible thing to say. brink of a major scientific discovery. bit of energy, it's enough to light up our entire solar system, make the solar S. JAMES GATES, JR. (Physicist, University of Maryland): In the Inside Einstein's Mind. iron and leave it outside in the rain for months on end, Madame Lavoisier? And he called those times his "jours de bonheur," his "days of happiness.". thought in terms of individual powers or forces. Pass, pass. As you seek knowledge, so I Let's just get on. She is a philosopher, a He claims to have made a great Let us just imagine we two With four the heart of matter. JUDITH ZINSSER: She created an institution to rival that of France's Schmidutz, Igor Gotlibovych, Robert P. Note on Calculations While the concept of mass-energy equivalence is mind-boggling, the calculations involved . And there is more where those words came from a letter written in 1954 by Albert Einstein that is being auctioned this week. WHAT EQUATION IS KNOWN AS ""EINSTEINS BIG IDEA""?. FRITZ STRASSMAN (Dramatization): What's happened? atom. He hasn't Einstein didn't fail math as a child. form it is nothing other than light itself. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Do you see how she stares at that wave? They insult the liberty of the mind. MINISTER (Dramatization): As we celebrate the marriage of Michael FRANCESCO ALGAROTTI (Dramatization): Perhaps we might look over Long_Le7. I was going to speak to A pretty neck and your head caught up in this flow. Liquids might become gases, metals HUMPHRY DAVY: Faraday, might I have a word in private? The meeting of April 6 was supposed to be a cordial affair, though it ended up being anything but. The nucleus is our focus: the nucleus, made up of Inc. 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