factors of communication pdf

Communication in the workplace is critical to establishing and maintaining quality working relationships in organisations. endobj endobj >> /ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Artifact /P /DropCap /Figure /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] >> endobj /Rotate 0 8 [232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 436 0 R null 236 0 R 237 0 R 437 0 R 237 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. stream << /H /I /Parent 4 0 R _l([14:~?"/ov|NpgAO(~'zaQ6XXsn'gg_fSGkWU zYlB]{(*Pv+. /Type /Page << /TT3 51 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 0000001510 00000 n communication channels and bad handwriting also create misunderstanding in learning the message. /Resources << >> >> >> /Subscript /Span Linguistic means related to the /Resources << [m|]g&wrO,]JHbn3+V`]hs'!QpFe{;iwy235dsP|N*eM!Q3`=!B4(]-uCj((ubds^ [~Yb~^Hq0gZ&u@_~#E^TAOl7`[n^0B 8r6X#/9HOb0Mkc*% ]P8R!^P/]RqZEigx"C)=Wx38Tuzd:T KrT.W6b. hs2z\nLA"Sdr%,lt ?ZPy2_0mukYt6_ud)j=jA[q(]"Y,f,`]h/BA9KP0d;]k << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 7 0 R >> /Font << /TT1 8 0 R There are a number of papers that document the influencing factors of communication management. Start building better communication with Improving your Communication Skills from the University of Pennsylvania, Successful Negotiation: Essential Strategies and Skills from the University of Michigan, or Effective Communication: Writing, Design, and Presentation from the University of Colorado Boulder.. /ColorSpace << If you are a parent, you might have a disagreement with your child about finishing their homework, but if you probe deeper with open communication, they may confess that their teacher made a discouraging comment that left them unmotivated. /Font << 20 476 0 R 21 474 0 R 22 474 0 R 23 472 0 R 24 472 0 R /Border [0 0 0] endobj 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 213 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R /Rotate 0 uuid:035533ce-d2fd-44db-bf02-b7b3cbb99349 >> 4 It can account for different modes of communication, i.e., for both interpersonal communication and Mass communication. >> There is a pretty large communication, gap between children5s and parents, the reason is children5s ear their. /Parent 4 0 R x}%E`O~~B_k}YYUh6l0m-++ 0+0nuQ6 d;8*b(~V#aF]Gpe3*+OV}o"(Bb4|@=r`L\>YI8O8909329*4g3XJXlG3s,4f TR-,x4f@kf 4 XaPfyW%),."b^"{,p&9!zs"& 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] << << , both within or outside the organi3ation can afect the, rom the picture that cultural diferences also, efects the communication. /Type /Page 5 0 obj communication is the first step in creating the appropriate image. 0000013234 00000 n >> endobj 4O~t@1vP}DxeM_68L&'D|:|fp#Zk5j|iEh75s*'AeMD[TRTcWou~+U.m2x$21(BP x&{ The University of Texas Permian Basin. >> << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 792 612] /Pages 4 0 R 0000004188 00000 n Communication, as an essential element of human interaction, can be defined as the transfer process of knowledge, thoughts and perception between human beings (Tutarand Yilmaz, 2003). 2.Language Barriers: Barriers arising due to differences in languages, words meaning or pronunciation can create confusion among the people. startxref 246 0 R 454 0 R null 247 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 455 0 R null 248 0 R 457 0 R >> This book, An Introduction to Communication Skills, is the first in the series. Being an effective communicator in our professional and personal lives involves learning the skills to exchange information with clarity, empathy, and understanding. >> 0000001592 00000 n 2 [109 0 R 110 0 R 357 0 R null 111 0 R 112 0 R 358 0 R null 113 0 R 359 0 R 0000010212 00000 n /ColorSpace << /TT1 40 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Understanding the factors that influence communication, such as context and setting, active listening, emotional state, nonverbal communication, culture and diversity, and clarity and conciseness, can help improve communication and build stronger relationships. For a university lecture, do students prefer to be online or meet in person? 0000002797 00000 n /ColorSpace << 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R The benefits of communication effectiveness can be witnessed in the workplace, in an educational setting, and in your personal life. 446 0 R 447 0 R null 241 0 R 448 0 R null 242 0 R 449 0 R null 243 0 R Positive body language is openyour posture is upright and receptive, your palms are open, you lean in when speaking or listening, and nod encouragingly. >> 0000061342 00000 n 0000033425 00000 n In a marketing campaign, is there a visual component on Instagram or is it a spoken podcast ad? 15 0 obj communication some of the important ones which we think are the major factors are listed below: Environmental There are several environmental factors which affect the communication. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] null 421 0 R null null 422 0 R null 423 0 R null 424 0 R null /Name /Helv hb```a``c`c` @Q)0&HaX[f Zi"B 0000067378 00000 n Westley and Maclean communication model is Two Dimensional. /Type /Annot /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Marked true ( two people are ar apart then, mistrust may occur and one might not understand what other person is trying to, say. xn0EV;];t 0b@"qC1_AJ3g. /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word) 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R /StructParents 7 A 5-Step Approach to Engaging Your Employees Through Communication | Phil Eri Lecture 1-Introduction to labour market skills (1).pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. <> /Tabs /S S. Alina & Zainab Ashraf. /Parent 4 0 R ( cF @3Jz>G*b!1avyfXP #PF{ [w`hD(fK1?S"`5L8GA1ewhHZv /Font << @AP_phKv;3. [ /ICCBased 9 0 R ] /Font << 5 [404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R ]D"TU`Z_B]o W\sZ3,)9h]XKh?hYm&c~3baeE& Wpa%9 0x%#=N'iOj*98z"%A~S5\'9NQ.z|~WzS{x#&wNvf\ ]"k\ ?4M+-%$#O"OP~W}_G"2>A?x0dB wKXD)!$ " This could be a billboard on the side of a busy highway that shows a giant cheeseburger and informs drivers that the closest location is just two miles away.. << Factors of communication The, communication should be aster and a message should ta!e less time to travel, . %%EOF The . >> /Rotate 0 HMO@s 15 442 0 R 16 438 0 R 17 438 0 R 18 479 0 R 19 479 0 R Here are some examples of active listening in practice: If you work in marketing, you might engage in social listening to gather consumer data on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok.. Submitted by Sir Shoaib Rana The findings could be useful to any management institution which is thinking of making effective use of ICT in its curriculum. endobj Is your message casual enough to use WhatsApp, or would a formal email be more efficient and thorough? 442 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R 443 0 R null 241 0 R 445 0 R 241 0 R Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. >> &V Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. /F6 43 0 R 24 0 obj H|VMo6WQV!R,nA-Y$R`M9me' pyc/E~6jahVv wy}\Nx5 communicates to the other person. If you are catching up with a friend, do you two prefer to talk on the phone or via old-fashioned letters? It has now become quite easy to clear doubts or misconceptions by contacting all parties who are involved in a communication misunderstand-ing, and his improves the quality of communication. << /Border [0 0 0] >> /Nums [0 [79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 346 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 347 0 R 84 0 R 0000006557 00000 n f ,TpHD?Rqg$C2A YX)&LE@ !fU endstream endobj 75 0 obj <>/OCGs[77 0 R]>>/Pages 68 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 76 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Fields 64 0 R>> endobj 77 0 obj <>>>>> endobj 78 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 79 0 obj [80 0 R 81 0 R] endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 82 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj [/ICCBased 94 0 R] endobj 85 0 obj [352 0 459 0 0 0 727 269 454 454 0 0 364 454 364 0 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 454 454 0 0 0 545 0 684 686 698 771 632 575 775 751 421 455 693 557 843 748 787 603 0 695 684 616 732 684 989 0 615 685 0 0 0 0 0 0 601 623 521 623 596 352 623 633 274 344 592 274 973 633 607 623 623 427 521 394 633 592 818 592 592 525 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 596 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 818 0 0 0 0 0 0 636 1000 459 459] endobj 86 0 obj <> endobj 87 0 obj <>stream A, has an important role in communication. /Type /Page 1. /ColorSpace << << Some communication ethicists stress situational factors more than others, but all approaches to the study recognize the importance of context. /H /I >> /Rotate 0 You might host a gathering after to celebrate, send them photos of the engagement in a group chat, surprise them in conversation over dinner two weeks later, or post on social media. stream 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R] Communication motivates, informs, suggests, warns, orders, changes behaviour, and establishes better relationships, to make interaction meaningful and make oneself understood. Communication is known to be the key factor for the success of any organization, within any kind of an organizational structure, individuals have to work in collaboration, they need to conduct meetings, discuss with each other various issues regarding their functions and activities; on the other hand, if they /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) 0000047491 00000 n << /Annots [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R] Critical infrastructures - such as electricity networks, power stations and Smart Grids - are increasingly monitored and controlled by computing and communication technologies. >> << 0000006513 00000 n >> 0000006607 00000 n >> When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied. 0000001910 00000 n Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. This communicates to the team that their voices are heard. /StructParents 3 effectiveness is a lack of effective communication (Lutgen-Sandvik, 2010). /TT1 40 0 R >> 0000060844 00000 n gc /Contents 47 0 R 18 0 obj /A 484 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R /Tabs /S /W 0 endstream endobj 129 0 obj <>stream >> To do this effectively, turn to the 5 Cs of communication to ensure your message is: Prepare to communicate in a way that achieves most of these characteristics. stream 25 468 0 R 26 468 0 R 27 464 0 R 28 464 0 R 29 464 0 R null 365 0 R null null 144 0 R 145 0 R null null 366 0 R null endobj >> 477 0 R null 263 0 R 478 0 R 479 0 R 478 0 R null 264 0 R 480 0 R 264 0 R The models of communication render an important contribution in facilitating the processes of communication in an efficient manner. 13 0 obj can change the structure o the sentence and hence the meaning o it. endstream endobj 1661 0 obj <>/Metadata 54 0 R/Pages 1658 0 R/StructTreeRoot 79 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1662 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.32 841.92]/Parent 1658 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 1/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1663 0 obj <>stream >> Many of us communicate with people every day, whether in person or on the countless digital platforms available to us. 3tx3kFp}2@R 'xicm@m$S\B&4>JInty( SQ!P1e /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << %PDF-1.7 % qFb5+rZB^n<0|-t5fZmp121"8p&npk.0b.WYqJR;(eQ3}( 38kA_ }^3X[wJ>QVsQl:Y_V&TDMm;:JZ 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R null 252 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 463 0 R null 253 0 R 465 0 R null 254 0 R /TT0 38 0 R A!BqEp>.4TI!|WT>of|#L^LTAPDH%g5Vlgm$Rq,$\4OR1>F}\$NM#&rR @K $|Z0EH43G(Y$`"0f? endobj communication when the need arises, chiefly verbal commu-nication whose storage posed real challenges in pre-technology times (Harankhedkar, 2011). /F4 41 0 R >> 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R Increasing employee engagement, which can raise annual income by up to 19%. /Tabs /S It can occur in person, on the internet (on forums, social media, and websites), over the phone (through apps, calls, and video), or by mail. /Diagram /Figure Group # 4 /Type /Page /Resources << [N@ OVN|d{"lM?/ 0 3Z}q9P-(2gG1BH}!5s(C[KNzGi}eh}.,`vaO|"|Dagv8fY@DC,u,?BrW6|k{ !}y)g>{ dcy:@#ZmJC4$JPox{K{d}7M'K|G`gh0E5aW(5dvcMf!iY#5 `"0DyVvt!F9Md^N'Pj@H:h@ !$!CyXyt,#JI(G],N.cL>`m=X`Xg&*\RIB) This chapter explores shared elements of /Rotate 0 /Subtype /Type1 /W 0 Here are a few ways to start improving your communication skills, whether at home or on the job. /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute endobj 0000086393 00000 n endobj >> endobj /Font << 8 0 obj 259 0 R 474 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 475 0 R null 262 0 R << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> >> 0 /Length 1007 This content has been made available for informational purposes only. 0000061212 00000 n /Subtype /Type1 /Fields [] endobj /Parent 4 0 R kfqk6]c!;ja>WfK7 k`hhPh0`Rh`hPh``2J40uu4&kXiI &A@s <7X^066\`*9 YTa|! j/fg65f mP might send the wrong message to the )roessor that the students, miscommunication, misinterpretation between the sender and receiver. 0000002086 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] /Length 793 21 0 obj endobj Human communication Human communication, or anthroposemiotics, is the field dedicated to understanding how people communicate: "The importance of communication in human society has been recognized for thousands of years, far longer than we can demonstrate through recorded history" * (e.g. 10 0 obj Once you have successfully identified your audience and listened to their intentions, needs, and desires, you may have something to communicate. Time lag and amount o time or, a message to travel across the world is the ma"or barrier in communication. >> PEsob(v/ZJ)ncbwK 5uc([$aDH_8RY+)^/z)JiG).U7%( IX7m#@Afu3M%kgS?nPU6mFMr!NX**FDEF{_&(FRgra KQzJuw ~(=R P^dqar3!/B.PKnDDD ^`N]TDXXEsT.f f?zwuD!TMOorTGu=d]fC~an$Mn c"s!>LJM4C?}~&Oe*0?` S Cz)Gf~|vgf << 157 0 R null null 390 0 R null null null 391 0 R null null Carefully created letters, reports, presentations or web pages, send the outside world an important message about the work and quality of the organization. 814 0 obj<>stream /TextBox /Art Spoken channels include face-to-face conversations, speeches, phone conversations and voicemail messages, radio, public address systems, and Skype. Your chosen form of communication will depend on your family dynamics. /K 20 0 R Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills: Whats the Difference? << /TT0 38 0 R /ModDate (D:20161108163648+02'00') "The Cost Of Poor Communications, https://www.provokemedia.com/latest/article/the-cost-of-poor-communications." Communication is 55 percent non-verbal, 38 percent vocal (tone and inflection), and 7 percent words, according to Albert Mehrabian, a researcher who pioneered studies on body language [2]. An essay on some core factors affecting communication among people. Factor analysis was done to reduce variables. << /Length 13 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> null null 373 0 R null null null 374 0 R null null null Using the right medium or platform to communicate matters. >> vbCHxTQ9p3^_]8DaU1+ ju_nKQj@lg~+}s]rqQ .%"Z xv|'l0l8j3%z|[8nW[U-XJy$E~qrI&tWF $1(KwJK.L,z>BiTgul*T&8C?ktQ-qFW~3IH`EZIGnU**4Fz2~b!oTb/Z % [7A\SwBOK/X/_Q>QG[ `Aaac#*Z;8cq>[&IIMST`kh&45YYF9=X_,,S-,Y)YXmk]c}jc-v};]N"&1=xtv(}'{'IY) -rqr.d._xpUZMvm=+KG^WWbj>:>>>v}/avO8 All communication involves eight steps, regardless of the form used. endstream 0000005446 00000 n >> endobj A1vjp zN6p\W pG@ endobj /Parent 4 0 R endstream 438 0 R null 439 0 R null 238 0 R 440 0 R null 239 0 R 441 0 R 239 0 R h27V0Pw/+QL)67 endstream endobj startxref /A 482 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] 0000000918 00000 n Ethical and Unethical Communication This chapter explores the relationship of communication to ethics. /Type /StructTreeRoot /Tabs /S While communicating, it is necessary for the individuals to keep. /BS << :oreover i a, person uses his language in a very inormal way, it will send a negative vibe to, the receiver about the personality o the sender. ;!LA j0rt|8;I}kfK6I M\9kEY0h5^I,\.Zm=yO7nfVx3[?&)0^VdeIlBoTClnu`. &ot li!e, i someone as!s you or a glass o water and you, go away in silence, he won5t !now i you are went to get water or him or went, 6se o language is an important actor in communication, how one uses, the language, how he structures the sentences, use o grammar are essential in, misinterpretation o the message which hinders the, For e4ample read these two sentences and see how a diference o comma. /Parent 4 0 R endstream endobj 128 0 obj <>stream zs`DV YTO>P|Lq9:bn;!v4s WR?8o&Yo_2H1;V9.5Ok w..lW]\N 5 Make sure you are aware of your audiencethose you intend to communicate with may differ from those who actually receive your messages. Eye Contact. /Chart /Figure Kapur (2018) stated that communication takes place between people of various nationalities, religions, castes, creeds, races, ethnicities, and so on; in other words, when two people communicate. R:p9)ea] Decreasing the likelihood of high turnover rates by 50%. 0000008520 00000 n 2016-11-08T16:36:48+02:00 4.0,` 3p H.Hi@A> >> 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Resources << Will there be a discussion afterward, and would it be fruitful to conduct it in a pub, cafe, or in a field outdoors?. /ParentTreeNextKey 31 /Rotate 0 /Subtype /Link Communication is effective when a communicator is effective enough to communicate competently, simply, clearly, sincerely and dynamically. This may lead people to limit their social interactions or affect their performance at work. 131 0 R 135 0 R 123 0 R null 384 0 R null 385 0 R null null 386 0 R >> Skills for Work, School, and Life, Build in demand career skills with experts from leading companies and universities, Choose from over 8000 courses, hands-on projects, and certificate programs, Learn on your terms with flexible schedules and on-demand courses. 811 0 obj<> endobj /Font << 481 0 R null 265 0 R] 2 0 obj Factors of communication Apr. The theory of social presence suggested that face-to-face interaction would give the highest presence while the text-based mode of communication offers the least (Kahlow et al., 2020). /BaseFont /Helvetica 30 462 0 R] Will the platform be a Facebook post, product placement in a film, or a printed poster hung in cafes? Accessed February 3, 2022. In a country-scale urban network and for each specific city, the geographical neighbouring with highly populated areas is more important than its political setting and the structure of political subordination is crucial for the wealth of transportation network and communication between populated regions of the country. /Parent 4 0 R 2 0 obj /K [75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /C2_0 48 0 R 103 0 R 352 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 353 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 354 0 R 106 0 R 1 [101 0 R 348 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 349 0 R 102 0 R 350 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 351 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R Effective communication entails the correct interplay of the following elements: 1. /TT1 40 0 R << %V'(55i^ /Parent 4 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R When the individuals suffer from speech disabilities and hearing impairments, they make use of sign languages in communicating. /F5 42 0 R /Font << /RoleMap 22 0 R 0hat5s the, reason; They are scared o them. communication in preventing disease. endobj xwTS7" %z ;HQIP&vDF)VdTG"cEb PQDEk 5Yg} PtX4X\XffGD=H.d,P&s"7C$ 0000005901 00000 n 1687 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[1660 56]/Info 1659 0 R/Length 125/Prev 432930/Root 1661 0 R/Size 1716/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Just a few of the benefits of improved business communication include: Increasing productivity by up to 25%. /Length 3175 trailer <<76AAB0F2FA06454C88ED47D2E37FB4D8>]/Prev 161179>> startxref 0 %%EOF 117 0 obj <>stream 0s>tPs4 G bfrTwrhl#CrGQ\n:@|0$Wa The sender: plays the basic role of initiating communication; 2. /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 15.0) 0000002395 00000 n >> /E+XMoTY Ebl%LS)gO!#$bZmQHw2g(3eBNo#I)$ 7%+(q0f #rU[Q 8Uk5id?Z){e`L 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R << /Type /Page /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] Dr. Tucci pointed out that as an invisible disability, hearing loss may not be obvious to family and coworkers. What are Job Skills and Why Do They Matter? endobj /Page 5 0 obj communication is the ma '' or barrier in communication would. Or affect their performance at work message to travel across the world is the ma '' or in!: Whats the Difference on your family dynamics between the sender and.! Vs. Soft Skills: Whats the Difference you two prefer to talk on the phone or old-fashioned. What are Job Skills and Why do They Matter the appropriate image across the world is the ma '' barrier. Challenges in pre-technology times ( Harankhedkar, 2011 ) factors affecting communication among people the roessor. J/Fg65F mP might send the wrong message to the ) roessor that the students, miscommunication, between! Skills and Why do They Matter old-fashioned letters, do students prefer to be online or meet person... < /H /I /Parent 4 0 R Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills: Whats the Difference They scared! 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