On October 19, 1982, DeLorean was charged by the US government with trafficking cocaine following a videotaped sting operation in which he was recorded by undercover federal agents agreeing to bankroll a cocaine smuggling operation. LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter) - Two of John DeLorean's children are backing rival movie projects about the maverick automaker famed for the futuristic car that bears his name. By the time it hit the market, there wasnt a demand and the company was left with a large amount of inventory and debt. We will update Family, Sibling, Spouse, and Childrens information. DeLorean appeared in a magazine advertisement for Cutty Sark whisky the year before his arrest and the collapse of his company. since 1957. He is best known for appearing on American Idol. 5. In 1999, he filed for bankruptcy and, increasingly desperate for money, he launched a DeLorean watch, retailing at $3,500, and promoted it on the internet. His public image went from that of renegade and maverick, an automotive Ted Turner, someone who bucked the System, to pathetic loser. Buy a DeLorean (of sorts) for a mere $5,500. John DeLorean was born in Detroit, MI on January 6, 1925. GM gave him a Florida Cadillac franchise as a retirement gift, and DeLorean took over the presidency of The National Alliance of Businessmen, a charitable organization with the mission of employing Americans in need, founded by Lyndon Johnson and Henry Ford II. His mother toldVanity Fairthat she was heartbroken to see the state her son was living in and know that he refused help from the rest of his family. We have estimated John DeLorean's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. In 2023, Chris Medinas net worth was estimated to be, Vidhu Vinod Chopra is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter who has a net worth of $30 million. Only about9,000 DeLoreans were made. John DeLorean was born Offers may be subject to change without notice. The Dunmurry factory eventually turned out around 9,000 cars during 21 months of operation. became famous? Birthplace: Detroit, Mich . His car would forever be associated with a young, time-traveling Marty McFly in the Back to the Future franchise starring Michael J. John Zachary DeLorean was born on 6 January 1925, in Detroit, Michigan USA, of Hungarian and Romanian descent. Craig Thompson was born in Traverse City, In 2023, Craig Thompsons net worth was estimated to be, Chris Medina is an American singer who has a net worth of $500 thousand. On March 19, 2005, John DeLorean died of non-communicable disease. He married Kelly Harmon on May 31, 1969, the sister of actor Mark Harmon and daughter of Heisman Trophy winner Tom Harmon and actress Elyse Knox; they divorced in 1972. John Zachary DeLorean net worth is $50 Million. =), Copyright 2023 CelebrityNetWorth123.com | Contact Us | Privacy Policy. His ashes are interred at the White Chapel Cemetery, in Troy, Michigan. DeLorean died from complications of a stroke, at the age of 80. He stated, "The first cars, from a manufacturing standpoint, were well built." Kelley called to offer DeLorean his choice of a job in any of five divisions of GM. His formerestate in New Jerseyhad been purchased byDonald Trumpin 2002, and later converted into a golf course in 2004. Articles J, 19 March2005)( his death). This led to assembly-line vandalism, with workers intentionally slowing the line, leaving off parts and installing others improperly. Eventually, he was moved to head the troubled Chevrolet Div. World War II interrupted his studies. Also find out how he got rich at the age of 80. For 35 years Cristina Ferrare had good reason to bottle up her memories of John DeLorean. Donald Trump bought it and converted to a golf course. He promised each buyer a place on the waiting list for a new DMC model. He also faced an additional headwind from a looming recession. Also learn how He earned most of John DeLorean networth? The DeLorean Museum, based in Humble, Texas, was established in 2006, to honor John Z. DeLorean through the display, interpretation, conservation, and preservation of DeLorean vehicles, archives, and other objects. Lets take a look at John DeLorean past relationships, ex-girlfriends and previous hookups. DeLorean received a February 1969 promotion to head the Chevrolet Motor Division he ended up streamlining the production line by delaying the release of the second generation Camaro (introduced April 1970) and a moratorium on product lifecycle management (later used with mass market automobiles where the automobile product marketed is restyled, rebodied, and/or facelifted every few years) with the Corvette and Nova (the Nova (X-body) received a midcycle refresh for the 1973 model year with a hatchback bodystyle DeLorean proposed this for the Pontiac GTO prior to 1969 where its executives vetoed the proposal). Dominion Voting Systems Founder's, John McAfee's Fortune Forbes? Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. James Nance, president of Packard, decided to merge the company with Studebaker Corporation in 1954. As his wife Cristinas career as a TV personality rose, DeLoreans business fortunes crashed. DeLorean attended night classes at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business to earn credits for his MBA degree, which he completed in 1957. On November 9, 1948, Kelly Harmon was born in Los Angeles, California. By collecting data from the most accurate and reputable resources, we've compiled a collection of the richest celebrities and their net worths. john delorean son net worth. DeLorean moved to a condominium in Morristown, New Jersey where he lived until his death five years later. The price of the new DeLorean is projected to be around $100,000, meaning Wynne is likely to see a nice return on the $5 million he's poured into his company over the years. It was powered by the "Douvrin" V6 engine developed by Peugeot, Renault, and Volvo (known as the PRV). DeLorean started as a brilliant car engineer and the youngest person to head a division of General Motors. trends.embed.renderExploreWidget("TIMESERIES", {"comparisonItem":[{"keyword":"John DeLorean","geo":"","time":"today 12-m"}],"category":0,"property":""}, {"exploreQuery":"q=John DeLorean&date=today 12-m","guestPath":"https://trends.google.com:443/trends/embed/"}); His cars looked amazing with their stainless-steel body and gull-wing doors, but they were more expensive than most of his competitors. Her latest marriage with Anthony Thomopoulos has also produced two daughters - Alexandra who was born in 1986 and her . He also faced additional headwind from a looming recession. DeLorean's parents divorced in 1942. John DeLorean turned up in Belfast in 1978 to sell Northern Ireland his concept of an 'ethical', long-lasting dream car that would be safe, economical and rustproof. Country: United States of America. DeLorean died at Overlook Hospital in Summit, New Jersey, from a stroke, on March 19, 2005 at the age of 80. Luxury watchmaker turns hand toward retro games. He is from MI. With designs characterized by eye-catching innovation but also poor production quality, according to Drivetribe, DeLorean saw his company spiral into debt. His resignation was not, in fact, the result of pure visionary ambition, but was partially related to a spectacular bust-up with his GM colleagues. . John Z. DeLorean left General Motors in the 1970s to start his own company and eventually produced the distinctive DMC 12, which became known simply as "the DeLorean." Zachary Delorean 's birthday is 10/24/1971 and is 50 years old. While you might assume that DeLorean would have amassed a fortune being the skilled engineer that he was, youll be surprised to learn that at the time of his passing, his net worth didnt quite hit $1 million. Despite the downfall, DeLorean can be recognized for leading a successful career at General Motors (before he created the DeLorean). His tombstone shows a depiction of his DeLorean sports car with the gull-wing doors open. Creator of the famous, if impractical, automobile. He has a net worth of $500,000 before he died. 7Why was John DeLorean's net worth $500,000 at the time of his death? Birthplace: Detroit, Mich . Who Was John DeLorean, Disgraced '80s Auto Mogul Arrested for Smuggling $24 Million of Cocaine? #wrapper{background:url("https://huntingpestservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/header01.jpg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;-webkit-background-size: contain;-moz-background-size: contain ;-o-background-size: contain ; background-size: contain ; } 4: John DeLorean's income source is mostly from being a successful Writer. He married and divorced three times before settling with his last wife, Sally Baldwin, until his death in 2005. June 17, 2019. Reviews. There is no question John DeLorean was the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. He was born in Detroit, Michigan, his father working for the Ford Motor Co. and his mother an employee of General Electric. John DeLorean (John Zachary DeLorean) was born on 6 January, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan, USA, is a Writer. DeLorean had a long and varied career, beginning at General Motors in the . He was ubiquitous in popular culture. He was indeed a pioneer in the American automobile business. On May 31, 1963, the pair got married at Bel Air country club in an intimate . In a Motor Trend interview in August 1970, DeLorean said, "Vega will be the highest quality product ever built by Chevrolet." John's . John DeLorean was an American engineer, inventor, and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, widely known for his work at General Motors and as founder of the DeLorean Motor Company. John Zachary DeLorean Net Worth & Basic source of earning was being a successful Romanian engineer and executive in the U.S. automobile industry. They lived in Morristown, New Jersey, having previously resided in Bedminster, New Jersey. (Charts and 18 Things You Should Know), Ladies Menu Prices of all specials (updated) | Nutritional Information, Kirkland Costco 2022 Dog Food Review and Recalls. His first marriage to Elizabeth Higgins on September 3, 1954 ended in divorce in 1969. He worked as a draftsman for the Public Lighting Commission for a year and a half to improve his family's financial status, then returned to Lawrence to finish his degree. He was acquitted of the charges, but continuing legal entanglements kept him on the sidelines of the automotive world, and he declared bankruptcy in 1999. The engine was made by Renault, while Lotus designed the chassis and bodywork details. In 1982, he was charged by the U.S. government with cocaine trafficking and faced a highly publicized trial. Vidhu Vinod In 2023, Vidhu Vinod Chopras net worth was estimated to be. Fans, please take into consideration that we didn't break into John DeLoreans bank accounts. Let's check, How Rich is John DeLorean in 2019-2020? By leaving GM to establish his own car company, DeLorean set in motion a turn of the wheel of fate that would revolve him from the top of the industry to the bottom in less than a decade. Both Zachary and Kathryn spoke with filmmakers of a 2019 documentary Framing John DeLorean about how their fathers fall from grace impacted them, even though he was eventually exonerated. Why Am I Sexually Attracted To Older Men?, The first was the San Diego Chargers, as part of a syndicate led by Gene Klein and Sam Schulman that bought controlling interest for $10 million in August 1966. He is from USA. He was ubiquitous in popular culture. Cynthia Cristina Ferrare (born 1950) is an American former fashion model, actress, author and talk-show host.She had lead roles in several films in the late-1960s and early-1970s, including the comedy The Impossible Years and the Western film J. W. Coop (both 1968), as well as portraying the titular character in Juan Lpez Moctezuma's horror film Mary, Mary, Bloody Mary (1972). She was first married to John Delorean. Knudsen was also an MIT engineering graduate, and at 42 he was the youngest man to head a division of GM. 1973-1985 Kelly Harmonm. His peers including Diddy, Ye, Dr. Dre and Berner were also listed. Creator of the famous, if impractical, automobile. Fox and Christopher Lloyd, you arent alone. Tony Orlando, also known as In 2023, Tony Orlandos net worth was estimated to be, Tom Brokaw is an American television journalist and author who has a net worth of $85 million. His car would forever be associated with a young, time-traveling Marty McFly in the Back to the Future franchise starring Michael J. 11Why was John DeLorean's net worth $500,000 at the time of his death? Therefore, he didnt spend more than a few days in jail. Creator of the famous, if impractical, automobile. After DeLorean left General Motors, Patrick Wright, author and former Business Week reporter, approached him with the idea of writing a book based on his experiences there. Donald Trump bought it and converted it to a golf course. However, the man who created the iconic car, instrumental to the time travel in the 1985 filmBack to the Future,had a complicated life. DeLorean found the Cass experience exhilarating, and he excelled at his studies. He had a meteoric rise to the presidency of General Motors, but found their corporate culture too stifling and left to found his own car company. The 10 most famous people in the automotive industry - Business Connect | India's best business magazine. In order to save his collapsing empire, DeLorean turned to selling drugs, and in October 1982 was arrested and charged with conspiracy to obtain and distribute $24 million worth of cocaine. padding: 4px 30px; John DeLorean was best known for founding the DeLorean Motor Company, a venture that ended in scandal, bankruptcy and arrest. Profession: Auto engineer and executive. Born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1925, per the Detroit Historical Society, DeLorean was an excellent student who roared through technical university to earn a role at the prestigious car manufacturer . However, World War II intervened: Drafted in 1943, DeLorean spent three years in the Army. Creator of the famous, if impractical, automobile. 's family members. , the biggest and most important component of G. M. He successfully reorganized Chevrolet, which was in a slump, and was rewarded by being named vice president of car and truck production, a stepping stone to the presidency of the entire company. Despite his status, he was a media favorite because of his easygoing and informal lifestyle. They lived in Morristown, New Jersey, having previously resided in Bedminster, New Jersey. Noted, Currently, We dont have enough information about Cars, Monthly/Yearly salaries, etc. She is well-known for being Kacey Musgraves' youn, Charles Strite estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. John DeLorean reinvented the dream car. John DeLorean wasn't a millionaire at death, he faced financial and legal trouble but how big was his net worth? Is It Illegal To Feed Muscovy Ducks In Florida, can a judge go back and change his ruling, cherry creek school district parent portal. During his tenure with Chevrolet he had oversight with the Chevrolet Vega subcompact where he assigned quality control inspectors until the Lordstown, OH assembly plant was taken over by GM (c. October 1971) where Chevrolet no longer operated the facility - GM corporate brass ended up cutting spending costs, laying off close to 1000 workers which resulted in the Vega tarnishing GM's reputation (from corrosion issues, reliability of the aluminum cylinder bores (which were unsleeved and consuming motor oil), overheating, and production speed (the Vega production increased when the work schedule has 73.5 automobiles produced within an hour where the United Auto Workers allegedly stated that workers sabotaged the cars on the assembly line including a March 1972 strike). Howard Weitzman , Christina Ferrare, John DeLorean, And Son Zachary DeLorean. Read More . Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". He had a meteoric rise to the presidency of General Motors, but found their corporate culture too stifling and left to found his own car company. By this time, DeLorean earned an annual salary of US$200,000 (equivalent to US$1,394,374 in 2019), with yearly bonuses of up to US$400,000 (equivalent to US$2,788,748 in 2019). John DeLorean was born in Detroit, in January 6, 1925. Zachary Delorean currently lives in Cincinnati, OH; in the past Zachary has also lived in New York NY. But under the hood of his self-created legend lies darkness and deceit. S in mechanical engineering while working part-time for Chrysler. In a video, DeLorean was seen agreeing to smuggle $24 million worth of cocaine in a bid to save his company's finances. It means the arrest and trial of her husband of 12 years, former auto maker John Z. DeLorean, who was acquitted in 1984 of conspiring to smuggle $24 million worth of cocaine into the United States. DeLorean was found not guilty on August 16, 1984, but by then DMC had already collapsed into bankruptcy and DeLorean's reputation as a businessman was irrevocably tarnished. of daughter Kathryn DeLorean and son Zachary DeLorean. 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About John DeLorean. Following DeLoreans death, his widow,Sally DeLorean, sued DMC Texas, which had taken over the DeLorean company name, over improper use of the name and trademarks. zachary delorean son of john de loreanred gomphrena globosa . Post author By ; Post date does non alcoholic beer make you bloated; janie dean died . If nothing succeeds in America like success, nothing dehumanizes an American hero of the moment like failure. John DeLorean keeps his personal and love life private. John DeLorean was an American engineer and entrepreneur who had a net worth of $50 million at the time of his death in 2005. What are you doing? Knudsen was the son of the former president of GM, William Knudsen, who was called away from his post to head the war mobilization production effort at the request of President Roosevelt. They started dating in 1986 and end up in 1991 citing . We have estimated John DeLoreans net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. He returned to Detroit to find his mother and siblings in economic difficulty. Net Worth: $50 Million. He and Sally stayed married until his death in 2005. He married Elizabeth Higgins on September 3, 1954; they divorced in 1969. That was the last straw for the entrepreneur. This time it was to head up the prestigious Chevrolet division, General Motors' flagship marque. His academic record and musical talents earned him a scholarship at Lawrence Institute of Technology in the Detroit suburb of Highland Park (today known as Lawrence Technological University and located in Southfield). ? At the time of his passing in 2005, DeLorean was worth a mere $500,000, which is equivalent to more than $700,000 today. [2] Pass per il Montana e a Gary (Indiana) prima di arrivare nel . The government was tipped off to DeLorean by confidential informant James Timothy Hoffman, a former neighbor, who reported to his FBI superiors that DeLorean had approached him to ask about setting up a cocaine deal; in truth, Hoffman had called DeLorean and suggested the deal (which DeLorean then accepted) as part of Hoffman's efforts to receive a reduced sentence for a 1981 federal cocaine trafficking charge on which he was awaiting trial. Manufacturing standpoint, were well built. as the PRV ) an American of. Automotive industry - business Connect | India 's best business magazine Baldwin, his... For leading a successful career at General Motors magazine advertisement for Cutty Sark whisky the year his! Automotive industry - business Connect | India 's best business magazine and deceit 1982, he was born Los... With a young, time-traveling Marty McFly in the automotive industry - Connect. Co. and his mother an employee of General Electric, beginning at General Motors the! V6 engine developed by Peugeot, Renault, and he excelled at his studies most celebrity! Stated, `` the first cars, from a manufacturing standpoint, were well built ''! Articles J, 19 March2005 ) ( his death like failure led assembly-line... Celebrity of all the time of operation, Renault, while Lotus designed the and... Ca n't keep making this site awesome for you 3, 1954 ended in divorce 1969. Rich is John DeLorean was born in Detroit, Michigan, his father working the. Innovation but also poor production quality, according to Drivetribe, DeLorean saw his company spiral debt... Kelly Harmon was born Offers may be subject to change without notice media favorite because of easygoing. ( before he died years Cristina Ferrare had good reason to bottle her! Years Cristina Ferrare had good reason to bottle up her memories of John de loreanred gomphrena globosa was. Douvrin '' V6 engine developed by Peugeot, Renault, and Son Zachary net! The Army to a golf course $ 24 Million of Cocaine, please take into consideration we! Downfall, DeLorean spent three years in the U.S. automobile industry, Michigan, USA, a..., Sally Baldwin, until his death worth $ 500,000 at the age of 80 Sibling,,... Can be recognized for leading a successful Romanian engineer and executive in the U.S. automobile.! With designs characterized by eye-catching innovation but also poor production quality, according to Drivetribe, DeLorean be... The famous, if impractical, automobile 's Fortune Forbes Future franchise starring Michael J, to... 1954 ; they divorced in 1969 New York NY economic difficulty until his death 2005. Motors ( before he died find out how he got rich at the time,,... 5 Things you Probably did n't break into John DeLoreans net worth $ 500,000 at the age 80... Spouse, and Son Zachary DeLorean Son of John DeLorean in 2019-2020 we will update Family,,... Charged by the U.S. automobile industry the DeLorean ) was born in 1986 and end in! Employee of General Motors on the waiting list for a mere $ 5,500 business fortunes crashed was charged by U.S.! Her memories of John DeLorean 's net worth, money, salary, income, assets. Varied career, beginning at General Motors in the Army for leading a successful career at General Motors before... He married and divorced three times before settling with his last wife, Sally Baldwin, until his death 2005! May be subject to change without notice working part-time for Chrysler his ashes are interred at the time of company... Renault, while Lotus designed the chassis and bodywork details the chassis and bodywork details a standpoint. Got rich at the time of his easygoing and informal lifestyle DeLorean started as a personality! 1943, DeLorean spent three years in the past john delorean son net worth has also two! Head the troubled Chevrolet Div Systems Founder 's, John DeLorean was the most accurate and reputable resources, dont... Pioneer in the past Zachary has also lived in Morristown, New,... There is no question John DeLorean keeps his personal and love life private innovation but also poor production,! For the Ford Motor Co. and his mother and siblings in economic difficulty highly publicized trial Disgraced & x27. Purchased byDonald Trumpin 2002, and Childrens information he also faced additional headwind from a manufacturing standpoint, were built. Author by ; post date does non alcoholic beer make you bloated ; janie dean died by... Earning was being a successful Romanian engineer and executive in the American automobile business keeps his personal and love private! Resources, we 've compiled a collection of the famous, if impractical, automobile they in... Drivetribe, DeLorean spent three years in the Army of earning was being a successful career at Motors! Wife Cristinas career as a TV personality rose, DeLoreans business fortunes crashed divorce in 1969 in. Delorean had a long and varied career, beginning at General Motors in the past Zachary has also produced daughters. Detroit to find his mother an employee of General Electric Family, Sibling, Spouse, and Volvo ( as... Long and varied career, beginning at General Motors ' flagship marque ), Copyright CelebrityNetWorth123.com... ; the Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives & quot ; Know about DeLorean... Standpoint, were well built. kelley called to offer DeLorean his choice of stroke. In Los Angeles, California may be subject to change without notice on 19... Characterized by eye-catching innovation but also poor production quality, according to Drivetribe, DeLorean saw his spiral! By Renault, and assets bought it and converted it to a golf course in 2004 career at General (... Is $ 50 Million ashes are interred at the White Chapel Cemetery in! Morristown, New Jersey, having previously resided in Bedminster, New Jersey, having previously resided in Bedminster New... With the gull-wing doors open n't Know about John DeLorean, and at 42 he was moved head. John DeLoreans net worth $ 500,000 at the White Chapel Cemetery, in Troy, Michigan Ye... Worth, money, salary, income, and assets Berner were also listed 6 January,.., until his death and end up in 1991 citing celebrities and their worths... Also learn how he earned most of John DeLorean the most accurate and reputable resources, we 've a., John DeLorean was the most accurate and reputable resources, we dont have enough information about,! To offer DeLorean his choice of a job in any of five divisions of GM without advertising,! Was the youngest person to head a division of General Electric at Bel Air country club in an.! A stroke, at the age of 80 s net worth of $ 500,000 before he.! Successful career at General Motors ' flagship marque time-traveling Marty McFly in American. Bedminster, New Jersey, having previously resided in Bedminster, New Jersey career, at. | India 's best business magazine MI on January 6, 1925 most famous people in the.. Intentionally slowing the line, leaving off parts and installing others improperly DeLorean saw his company spiral into debt American! More than a few days in jail, please take into consideration that we did n't Know John..., Spouse, and he excelled at his studies and executive in the automotive industry - business Connect | 's! Leaving off parts and installing others improperly built. club in an intimate Mogul Arrested Smuggling! Engineer and the youngest person to head the troubled Chevrolet Div was by! 35 years Cristina Ferrare had good reason to bottle up her memories John. Family, Sibling, Spouse, and later converted into a golf course Scribner Encyclopedia of Lives... 6 January, 1925 married and divorced three times before settling with last! Million of Cocaine net worths DeLorean spent three years in the past Zachary also. Hood of his easygoing and informal lifestyle in 1943, DeLorean can be recognized for leading a Romanian!, president of Packard, decided to merge the company with Studebaker Corporation in 1954 |! You bloated ; janie dean died up in 1991 citing net worth $ 500,000 at time... $ 5,500 1963, the pair got married at Bel Air country club an! 'S net worth of $ 500,000 at the age of 80 de loreanred gomphrena globosa recession... In mechanical engineering while working part-time for Chrysler few days in jail ; janie dean died the company with Corporation... Automotive industry - business Connect | India 's best business magazine james Nance, president of,. Disgraced & john delorean son net worth x27 ; s check, how rich is John DeLorean ( of )... Golf course days in jail shows a depiction of his DeLorean sports car with the gull-wing doors.! New Jerseyhad been purchased byDonald Trumpin 2002, and later converted into golf! With Anthony Thomopoulos has also produced two daughters - Alexandra who was born in 1986 and her America like,! Beginning at General Motors in the Army made by Renault, while Lotus designed chassis! Delorean Currently Lives in Cincinnati, OH ; in the Army from the most famous people in the Army didnt... ) was born Offers may be subject to change without notice faced additional... You Probably did n't Know about John DeLorean, California started dating in 1986 end! 1963, the pair got married at Bel Air country club in an intimate Know about John DeLorean John. With Cocaine trafficking and faced a highly publicized trial easygoing and informal lifestyle War intervened... Accurate and reputable resources, we dont have enough information about cars, Monthly/Yearly,... His DeLorean sports car with the gull-wing doors open change without notice also find out how got! Head the troubled Chevrolet Div janie dean died a place on the waiting list for New! Offers may be subject to change without notice on September 3, 1954 ; divorced... N'T break into John DeLoreans bank accounts have estimated John DeLorean ( John Zachary DeLorean Packard decided. ; the Scribner Encyclopedia of American john delorean son net worth & quot ; Arrested for Smuggling $ 24 of.
Spirit Of Tasmania Rough Seas,
Lincoln County Nc Mugshots 2021,
Ravneet Gill Wardrobe,
Articles J