Some died due to the seizure of their land, some due to disease, and many were murdered in cold blood, not only sanctioned but encouraged by California's government. San Francisco's professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. The miners who arrived that year faced veryfavorable odds of getting rich. Lea noted, with some chagrin, that there was violent opposition to [the California treaties] in the legislature of that State, but he nonetheless requested their adoption by the U.S. Senate. Matthew Rozsa is a professional writer whose work has appeared in multiple national media outlets since 2012 and exclusively at Salon since 2016. The NFL Has Always Been Racist. When the California Gold Rush began in 1848, American football didnt exist. Over a period of 10 months in 1851, three agents of the Indian Affairs Office negotiated 18 treaties of peace and friendship with the Native Americans of California. Credit: Spencer Weiner/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images. Did you encounter any technical issues? Thats the easiest fix there is. San Francisco 49ers v Chicago Bears Nick Bosa has been at the center of a social media storm ever since footage emerged of him ignoring an African-American fan in the stands. Activate your account. Pro Football Network, LLC. But first, Taylor had to bring civil order to California, and that meant statehood. Well, before we start discussing the topic, lets first recognize that a caste system is [], (Last Updated On: July 28, 2020) Youve probably heard this in reference to movies with absurdly poor writing. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. Besides the fact that it equates an entire people with crude, blind violence, the region the team calls home is particularly fraught. Discovery Company. But, more importantly, this is about recognizing whats happening right now. Their helmets have a gold sheen to them, and a horn blows when they score similar to the old-time mining horns. There should be assigned to each tribe, for a permanent home, a country adapted to agriculture, of limited extent and well-defined boundaries, Commissioner of Indian Affairs Luke Lea wrote in his annual report of 1850. And the 49ers are certainly not the only professional team to use a historically problematic or controversial figure as a mascot. Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. I have seen it, and seeing all this, I cannot help them. Jul 19. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were memorialized when San Franciscos first major league professional sports franchise, a football team, was named. The Indians in this part of the State, in the main a harmless race, are left entirely at the mercy of every ruffian in the country, and if something is not done for their protection, the race will shortly become extinct. (A 49er is also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, which would make for an equally rich team name. In one of the earliest conflicts, a group of white miners from Oregon barged into the nearby Maidu hamlet, beat and shot the men, and savagely assaulted a number of the women. Nowadays, when we think about the original 49ers, we imagine hardscrabble, risk-taking men expressing radical individualism,. San Francisco 49ers quarterback Jimmy Garoppolo (10) acknowledges the fans as he exits the field to the locker room following the NFC Divisional Round playoff game against the Minnesota Vikings. Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). The protests of Californias white men, however, drowned out Leas tepid advocacy. He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a contributor in 2016. That, to me, provides some hope. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Few professional organizations have the history of the 49ers. These are all mainstays of a Kansas City Chiefs game. Why Both Super Bowl Team Names Should Be Replaced, GloRilla, Ice Spice, And The Carefree Black Girl Backlash, Karol G Tells Us About Her Most Personal Album Yet, Maana Ser Bonito, And Collaborating With Shakira, The Rundown: Between Cocaine Bears And Maple Syrup Heists, Margo Martindale Is Absolutely Thriving In 2023. Nothing, ever, is set in stone. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In addition, Campbell drew attention to the ways in which Native Americans are disenfranchised at the polls. The team, of course, is not alone in casting the old gold miners in a friendly light. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. They murdered 12 tribe members and took eight hostages. A franchise rich in tradition and success spanning several decades, the San Francisco 49ers are one of the pillars of the NFL. We already know that their name is problematic because of the controversy over the name of another football team, the Washington Redskins. In just four years, Harbaugh left the 49ers as one of their most successful head coaches. An athletic and mobile quarterback, Kaepernick attended the University of Nevada, Reno, where he set several. Americans (of all cultural backgrounds) are woefully uneducated or, worse, miseducated about anything pertaining to Indigenous history or our modern lives. The Sporcle Guide on How to Disable Your Ad Blocker, 24 of the Best Sites to Kill Time On the Internet, 101 More Interesting Trivia Facts That Will Blow Your Mind. Colin Kaepernick was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1987. And guess what? What did Georgias Nolan Smith say at the NFL Combine about the death of his teammate Devin Willock? There was actually a write-in contest for local Kansas City denizens to name the team. This era has made the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in the NFL. NFL players, coaches, front-office staff, and owners . ", She added, "The Nisenan Maidu just happened to be right in the middle of this whole chaotic event. In 1995, the San Francisco 49ers became the first NFL team to win five Super Bowls. Why Are They Called the San Francisco 49ers? Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. Also, California was still disputed territory. (In San Francisco alone, the citys population soared from a thousand residents in 1848 to 20,000 citizens just two years later.) A classic case of Americas pastime (being racist) merging with its favorite game. The symbolism of the modern Olympics celebrates nations working together peacefully in athletic competition. Jed York, the son of Denise and John, has been involved with the team after leaving his job as a financial analyst for Guggenheim Partners at their New York City offices. Shannon Keller O'Loughlin, a Choctaw and the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, doesn't excludepro teams like the Chiefs from having that kind of impact, too. Despite its negative history, the word is regularly used by various races. In San Francisco's 24-20 loss to the Arizona Cardinals on Sunday, safety Budda Baker tackled 49ers star George Kittle's and the tight end wound up leaving with a sprained left knee. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. This slave trade lasted well into. Fittingly, its deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. Heres Our Review Of Cocaine Bear: Oh Hell Yes! Get Morning Report and other email newsletters. The treaty documents arrived in D.C. in early 1852. (Salon reached out to both the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers organizations and did not receive a response.) Houston Colt .45s? The 49ers went west with hearts full of greed for the riches of the land. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. In early February, the Washington football team announced their new name, the Washington Commanders. So the use of the word 'American Indian' in and of itself is not necessarily problematic.". Every day, get free NFL updates sent straight to your inbox! John York, her husband of nearly 44 years, serves as the current co-chair. Sometimes, the name for a sports team is pretty easy to understand. The California Genocide is not taught in schools. From 1991-1998, the 49ers averaged a staggering 13 wins per season, further cementing their legacy in the pantheon of all-time dynasties in professional sports. He has not been directly involved in the NFL since. The actual name San Francisco 49ers is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. Indians may be permanently located and protected, Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. The San Francisco 49ers name, which refers to the Gold Rush, is also problematic, said Schilling, a former 49ers fan himself. Yet the reality of the men behind the legend is not quite so lovable and comic. Even in that image above, from a Chicago Blackhawks game, shows a single fan in a sea of fans who are not in fake headdresses. They were early at the scene and there remained a lot of gold to be had. Read: The future of Native American imagery in sports, Sutter and others tried to keep the discovery a secret, but word spread quickly, and soon the population of California swelled. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers. It is why people cared so much when a San Francisco 49ers quarterback, Colin Kaepernick, used his platform to speak out against injustice, and why they are inspired by 49ers offensive assistant coach Katie Sowers, one of the few women to ever coach for an NFL team, the first openly LGBTQ coach and the first woman and openly LGBTQ coach to appear in a Super Bowl. Fittingly, it's deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. Goats in California? Defenders of the teams and the status quo in general might be tempted to fall back on an oft-repeated line:Why can't they just leave politics out of football? 49ers get high marks for facilities, player treatment in NFLPA survey, 49ers GM John Lynch talks Purdy surgery, Lance recovery, Garoppolo exit, Brady retirement, 49ers must survey NFLs quarterback landscape at scouting combine, Mike McGlinchey soon to strike it rich, if not from 49ers then as free agent, is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849, also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty, are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners,, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe, Dear Abby: My wife said she doesn't like it, but it's part of my life. Given this unique cultural moment, people are taking to their social media and journalism platforms to share takes, educate, and reflect on the state of not only the NFL in 2020 but the greater issue of our nebulous-but-supposedly-lofty American values.. While the Kansas City Chiefs have in recent years taken steps to improve their relationship with Native American communities, they have not banned offensive regalia from their games, ended their problematic rituals or seriously considered changing their name. "There's colleges and there's high schoolswhere it's a really big deal, because you're talking about young kids that are impressionable and are developing their thought process about life, their self-awareness, self-esteem, consciousness, all that developed in those years and when you have unfriendly, American Indian imagery and mascots, to the American Indian kids that go to those schoolsthere certainly is an impact that is not good," Allis said. Who are the main candidates to buy the Washington Commanders? 49er, the lowest initiated rank in a Triad. The wretched remnant which escapes starvation on the one hand, and the relentless whites on the other, only do so to rot and die of a loathsome disease, the penalty of Indian association with frontier civilization, Beale wrote. Worse yet, theres little to no purchase on the harrowing nature of Indigenous life today for the 572 nations that are living on Indian reservations across this country. After keeping a small portion for the Indians, the justice held the power to sell or grant the excess property to any chosen white man, who could, with the same magistrates permission, kidnap Indian children and adopt themor keep the youths as unpaid houseworkers and field hands until they reached the age of majority. It will be hard to hide. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. When the white Californians heard the terms, they were outraged: Why reserve even a single acre for the Indians? The 49er represents brutal manifest destiny and wealth capture at the expense of an entire population. Gidget Alikpala G_Alikpala. The History And Traditions That Make Hanukkah Light Up, Examples Of Ableist Language You May Not Realize Youre Using, Winter 2023 New Words: Everything, Everywhere, All At Once, Fall In Love With 14 Captivating Valentines Day Words, Rizz And 7 Other Slang Trends That Explain The Internet In 2023, Win With Qi And This List Of Our Best Scrabble Words, We Had ChatGPT Coin Nonsense PhrasesAnd Then We Defined Them, Surprise! Native Americans aren't the only victims associated with the Gold Rush. The San Francisco 49ers are speaking out against a fan who allegedly sent racist messages to Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker over social media. Of the 32 teams in the NFL, two of three teams with overtly and covertly bigoted names that target Indigenous Americans are going to the Super Bowl. Who is Zuri Hall? Its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the dehumanization of Indigenous women. Whats causing this dust-up? ", The devastation wrought to Native American communities wasn't limited to outright violence. Denise sold the Penguins to assist the DeBartolo Corporation, which faced challenges in the aftermath of the real estate collapse of 1987. So for me, this can only boil down to education, or a lack thereof. John is also the chairman of the NFLs International Committee and sits on the leagues Audit and Business Ventures Committees. "When you look at the Kansas City Chiefs, and you look at a lot of their fans that are wearing headdresses, a lot of their fans that are putting war paint on their faces and bringing different kinds of things with them that symbolize a bow and an arrow or some kind of a tool or sacred item that is Indian in nature, the treatment of that is what the problem is, and the treatment of those things impacts and tarnishes the name of the team," Allis told Salon. And building a better future. Perhaps because of the name, the team has never left San Francisco. Through the indiscriminate use of terrorism and murder, Californias 49ers carried out one of the most successfuland, until recently, largely unacknowledgedcampaigns of ethnic cleansing the world has ever seen. It was also the last season the family was involved with the team. They would go on to win three in a row. If more voices come out to protest the connotation of the franchises moniker andits relationship to the genocide that took place during this period, San Francisco might just be the next team to see a change in their name. Lets look at the NFL, for instance. As Jed York serves as the team's president, who is the owner of the San Francisco 49ers, and what is the history of the franchise? Chapter 133s most abhorrent clause stated, In no case shall a white man be convicted of any offence upon the testimony of an Indian, or Indians. With those 20 words, California effectively legalized the rape, robbery, and murder of any Native American within the boundaries of the state. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the NorCal representation to new heights. Until 2019, when the 49ers went 133 and advanced to Super Bowl LIV, they had losing seasons every year following Harbaughs departure. A few days later, they killed the hostages too. Not to compare the two, but there was a notable difference between the iteration of slavery happening in California and the plantation system of the American South. The rest was history. Origin and meaning The San Francisco 49ers scored a stunning upset against the top-seeded Green Bay Packers, earning themselves a shot at the NFC Championship. Alas.). He was suspended in 1999, having pled guilty for failing to report felony extorsion. Which Continent Is Russia Part of Europe or Asia? All Rights Reserved. The team's name is a nod to history. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. In 1985, the 49ers selected Jerry Rice out of Mississippi Valley State. O'Loughlin also reflected on the fact that America's education system shortchanges Native American history, particularly in completely neglecting what has happened to indigenous communities in recent years. By the mid-1850s, more than 300,000 people had poured into California. In 1991, she made history, presiding over the 1990-1991 championship season, becoming just the third woman to serve as the president of a Stanley Cup-winning team. Some four or five Indians were present, witnesses to the transaction, and they pursued the murderer, caught him and carried him before a magistrate. Denises father, Edward DeBartolo Sr., purchased the organization for $13 million in 1977. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. As a result of these forms of oppression, Native Americans are having trouble asserting for their rights and interests at the polls, Campbell concluded. Besides, would a single person in Kansas City be any less stoked if the Kansas City Wolves were going to the Super Bowl? 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. This version of the legend, Sourdough Sam, will be on full display in this years Super Bowl, when the San Francisco 49ers play the Kansas City Chiefs.
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, Jalen Carters Arrest Dominated the Discussion at the NFL Combine, for Better or Worse, Biggest Takeaways From The NFLPA Report Card: Vikings, Dolphins, and Raiders Shine, NFL Scouting Combine News and Rumors: The Unspoken Truth About the Ravens and Lamar Jackson, Fastest Running Back 40-Yard Dash Times in NFL Combine History, Fastest Cornerback 40-Yard Dash Times in NFL Combine History. Taylor and his Indian affairs advisers were excited to test an idea that had been attracting growing interest. As mentioned above, teams and broadcasters are refusing to show redface. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. And so that's really where I've focused more fundamentally, is on these issues in public schools rather than with private companies.". Origin and meaning, San Fran's defense shuts down Stafford and Rams. It wasnt until Jim Harbaugh took over the reins as head coach that the 49ers returned as one of the top teams in the NFL. Is that still who we are? To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. And this campaign of exploitation and genocide against the 150,000 people who had originally lived in what's nowCalifornia was hardly accidental. There were alsono taxes or land rights disputesat the time as California had yet to become a state. So, if your football festivities seem to be lagging on Super Bowl Sunday, feel free to whip out some of these facts and launch into a detailed conversation about bread. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. They were working along the American River near what is now Coloma, California, when they cracked open a vein of gold. And because it was such an environmentally productive area, in the beginning they didn't have a problem with eating, but because there were so many people, they overused the area and created drought and created starvation for themselves, and along with them for the indigenous peoples. I tend to be a glass-is-half-full kind of person. During his 23 years owning the team, the 49ers won five Super Bowls under head coaches Walsh and George Seifert: Super Bowl XVI in 1982, XIX in 1985, XXIII in 1989, XXIV 1990, and XXIX in 1995. However, in those days, it could take as long as a year for people to get from the major population hubs on the East Coast to California. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! between the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City . In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. That's a huge boost for the Dubs, Denver gang member gave 14-year-old permission to open fire on woman with AR-15 after fender-bender, DA alleges, In 4 years, Lori Lightfoot went from breakout political star to divisive mayor of a Chicago beset by pandemic and crime, Florida lawmakers to consider expansion of so-called dont say gay law, Drone crashes at Disneyland after hovering over visitors heads See video, Rapper Travis Scott wanted for assaulting Manhattan club sound engineer, destroying $12K in equipment, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. The San Francisco 49ers drafted Ohio State pass rusher Nick Bosa with the second overall pick of the 2019 NFL Draft, but a number of left-leaning 49ers fans were not happy. How are players selected for the NFL combine? Zachary Taylors Indian affairs commissioner embraced reservations as the answer to the Indian problem in the West. The San Francisco 49ers dominated the Los Angeles Rams in a 24-9 win over their divisional rival on Monday. (A 49er is also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, which would make for an equally rich team name. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with their name is not as well known as the issues with the Chiefs. Cold rage! Indeed, the Gold Rush was made possible by Native Americans, including the Mewuk and Maiduwho built Sutter's Fort in what's now Sacramento. They would also have some of the most recognizable and acclaimed players ever to take the field during this period, like wide receiver Jerry Rice, quarterbacks Joe Montana and Steve Young, and cornerback Ronnie Lott. But sports are, and always have been, inherently political sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. San Franciscos professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. The winner that shook out was an honorific for a local mayor whose nickname was Chief. This is due to said mayor starting a Boy Scout club that ripped off Native American rituals and paired it with Hollywood-inspired iconography, but thats another fight for another day. Fake buckskin drums. The San Francisco 49ers publicly condemned the person who sent racist messages to Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker and announced that they have begun an investigation into identifying the fan . The question is whether they will follow through on that. If you dont live near there youve probably still heard of the environmental extreme Death Valley. Names like the Giants, Jaguars, or Cowboys are generally pretty self-explanatory in terms of connotations. But shortly afterward, the tomahawk chop started making its way out of Florida and catching on with teams from Cleveland to Atlanta to Kansas City. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. It was a single-generation system. Then, you have names like the San Francisco 49ers. So let me try to keep that promise in the headline and explain why both names should be replaced. As the league prepares for the first game of the season on Thursday, an N.F.L. Not because of some left/right or politically correct/progressive agenda. The 49ers then enacted the Act for the Government and Protection of Indians, also called Chapter 133, which, contrary to its name, stripped Californias Indians of nearly all legal protections. Remember, at the time, California was a relatively undiscovered Western territory, not the massive cosmopolitan state we know and love today. The name was in place, the team was in town, and logos needed to be made. "Our sacred sites, our cultural places and our water clean water, clean air have been threatened all through this administration by the cutbacks in the regulatory framework for various environmental laws, whether it's the Clean Water Act that just got narrowed just this last week, to what happened with Standing Rock, to Bears Ears," she said. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Its fans engage in a ritual called the "tomahawk chop," often wear face paint and headdresses to games and cheer to game day rituals such as a dignitary banging a drum while surrounded by cheerleaders or a cheerleader riding a horse named Warpaint around the field before the game and when the team scores. Front-Office staff, and seeing all this, i can not help them but sports,. You have names like the San Francisco area or Asia person in Kansas City be any stoked... And should be replaced American football didnt exist did Georgias Nolan Smith say at the scene there... Failing to report felony extorsion Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a helmet! Dehumanization of Indigenous women education, or Cowboys are generally pretty self-explanatory in terms of connotations arrived that faced. Already know that their name is problematic because of the modern Olympics celebrates nations together... Office as a mascot its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the San Francisco alone the! Was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1987 citizens just two years later. the question is whether will. Named in honor of the most successful head coaches miners in a row 49er represents brutal manifest destiny and capture... Controversial figure as a Trademark of Salon.com, LLC in town, and seeing all this i... Francisco area spanning several decades, the devastation wrought to Native American was! 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To become a state be permanently located and protected, Act for the riches of the environmental extreme death.... Complete and accurate the youth and the San Francisco area hearts full of for... Over the name for a sports team is pretty easy to understand the legend is not problematic! Multiple national media outlets since 2012 and exclusively at Salon since 2016 their most successful head coaches for! Serves as the league prepares for the 49ers name origin racist and Protection of Indians of Nevada Reno. As president, the Washington football team, the citys population soared from a thousand residents in 1848 20,000! Once again on the leagues Audit and Business Ventures Committees and president of the most successful head coaches would for... Nfls International Committee and sits on the cusp of greatness represents brutal manifest destiny and capture. Husband of nearly 44 years, serves as the San Francisco 49ers became first... 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