azure powershell list all vms in subscription

Set-AzContext -SubscriptionName $Subscription.Name Note that the row_number function (described here) is 1-based.| extend rn=row_number()| where rn>3000. Option 1: Azure Resource Graph Explorer (ARGE). And since Azure has, at this time, resources deployed using two possible models (ASM and ARM), you need to be careful about what you use to get each set of VMs, as the tools used to retrieve the info for one are incompatible with the other. For example, to cancel all the background jobs invoked by the commands in listing 28, well use the fact that all the jobs get spawned by the az command, thus we can run pkill -f az. Coming back to the result we actually wanted, we dont want only the rows whose public IP id in the left table matches one in the right table, instead, we want all the rows in the left table to be kept, and only add the rows in the right table when the ids for the public IPs match. //Get all the VMs information To understand, we need to take a closer look at the join operator and how it works. In this context, & makes sure that the commands linked by it run one after another, as described here. Bonus points, ARG also has Powershell and Azure CLI support. # VM Status (running/deallocated/stopped) Why the latter, taking into account that according to the ARM model there cannot be a VM that doesnt have at least one vmNic connected? .author-img-cert-badge { Q: Im trying to solve the problem back in listing 17, by using on $left.vmId =~ $right.vmId instead of using tolower(), so that this rule is applied by the join operator. As were looking for a way to eventually display all VMs with specific details, lets start small. Learn more. How to create permanent PowerShell Aliases, Remote PowerShell to AzureRM Virtual Machines, Azure Powershell - Can't find classic VMs. Syntax: The syntax of the Get-AzVM is as below. And our goal is to come up with a Kusto query that retrieves each VMs name, its list of all private IPs, and its list of all public IPs. Whats wrong?A: Select-AzSubscription is an alias of Set-AzContext (you can quickly check using Get-Alias Select-AzSubscription | fl). Set-AzureRmContext -SubscriptionName "$SubscriptionName" | Out-Null I do have Azure CLI correctly installed, but there seems to be a problem with that file. After all, tsv in the output type stands for tab-separated values. You can execute the below Azure PowerShell cmdlet to retrieve the lists of Virtual Machines present under your Azure Subscription. "VMOSDisk" = $vm.StorageProfile.OsDisk.Name In our case, this simply means take the unique values for publicIpId from the result in figure 10 (the left table) and match them to the values in the `publicIpId column in figure 13 (the right table). Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Q: In the output of Search-AzGraph, I cant see some of the VMs I know I have access to. Note that a vmNic cannot be connected to a different virtual network (VNet) than any vmNic thats already connected to that VM, as per the note here. For our final Powershell code, this means were going to have an additional layer of pagination, at the level of subscription batches. Based on David's answer, I wrote the following script that combines the two lists of VMs: When you run this, you'll get a warning that Switch-AzureMode is deprecated. The thing is that ARG depends on the various providers to get their data. The same link goes on to say that from a hierarchical perspective there are 3 building blocks: databases, tables, and columns. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. So unlike with Azure Resource Management, we wont have to query different providers individually to get data about VMs and their network configuration. Hence the inner kind will be the one well use, and in the final result well get a number of rows equal to that of the right table (we know the left table contains unique entries, so all combinations that join creates will essentially result in the right table that has the corresponding VM row appended). Whats wrong?A: If youre using a batch file, you need to use %% for variables instead of %, as described herehttps://ss64.com/nt/for.html. Q: Can a VM be left without any vmNic after it has been created?A: The last vmNic hooked to a VM cannot be detached, as described herehttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-network-interface-vm#remove-a-network-interface-from-a-vmin the note: If only one network interface is listed, you cant detach it, because a virtual machine must always have at least one network interface attached to it.. The instance view is the instance level status of the virtual machine. For our ARM query for example, we already have the data sorted (therefore serialized), so the only remaining thing left to do was adding the following 2 lines at the end of listing 20 in order to retrieve the rows 3000-3999 of that query. What's the best way to determine the location of the current PowerShell script? To list all the Azure VMs connected to the particular subscription, we need to use the Az vm command. The final state of the VM, with a second vmNic having a single IP configuration that has a private IP (10.0.2.4) and an associated public one: This new vmNic (name= justonetestvm916) is connected to the same virtual network as the first vmNic (name: JustOneVnet) but to a different subnet within it (name= JustAnotherSubnet). As described in the Azure throttling docs here, Microsoft can be contacted to increase that limit for a specific tenant. The problem with Azure CLI and the classic, non-ARG commands, is that you have to work against one subscription at a time, same as with its Powershell counterpart, as explained here. Thank you for your post, hats off ! Of course, I started with a normal Az PowerShell module and it's cmdlets. Lets modify our VM so that it has 2 IP configurations. Using Azure CLI to query ARG will be touched upon at the end of this article, but only briefly. Q: Is this Kusto language brand new?A:According to the history of Kusto here, the language first showed up in 2014. And the major problem is that the Virtual machines report cant be downloaded at least as of Sep 2020. "VMName" = $vm.Name Note -This script will collect all VMs including the status, OS Type, Version, VM, Location, Resorce Group and Subscription Name. The outer one will iterate through the subscription batches, while the inner one handles the pagination of Search-AzGraphs result set. } The differences are expanded upon very nicely here. foreach ($RG in $RGs) { Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? What is ARG? The guide for classic VMs here also doesnt show a way to create additional IP addresses, be it private or public. After youve run the previous command and know either the name or id of the Azure Subscription to need to execute commands against, then you will need to actually set the Azure PowerShell context to that subscription. As for the minimum permissions required, the Reader Azure RBAC role will do. Q: When running a query in ARG Explorer, I get Query result set has exceeded the limit. These variables might be useful for you if running more than one of the commands in this article: More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Create a Windows VM using Resource Manager and PowerShell, New-AzVm -ResourceGroupName $myResourceGroup -Name $myVM ImageName "myImage" -Location $location, Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $myResourceGroup, Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $myResourceGroup -Name $myVM, $location - The location of the virtual machine. Make sure you have this one installed (as of Sep 2020, this is not present by default in Cloud Shell, and needs to be installed; the current version is 0.7.7). An Azure Context consists of more than just a reference to a subscription, as its detailed here https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/context-persistence?view=azps-4.7.0#overview-of-azure-context-objects. In this section, well construct the final Kusto query bit by bit. } Chris Pietschmann is a Microsoft MVP, HashiCorp Ambassador, and Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCT) with 20+ years of experience designing and building Cloud & Enterprise systems. Using multiple vmNics is also described in this older post herehttps://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/multiple-vm-nics-and-network-virtual-appliances-in-azure/. //loop through all the VMs Its major advantage, speed, is what will get us to our goal of listing all Azure VMs with their full list of private and public IPs in a matter of seconds. Dont worry if this theoretical part doesnt make a lot of sense right now, because things will become clearer in one of the next sections, where well be building our query from scratch, and see the outcome at each step. { This Microsoft article explains further: When an Azure resource is updated, Resource Graph is notified by Resource Manager of the change. Q: Can both dynamic and static IPs be retrieved using ARG?A: Both dynamic and static IPs can be retrieved using ARG for VMs deployed using the ARG model. To do this, you can use the following command, and pass it either the Azure Subscription name or id: Be sure to replace the placeholder values within the above examples with the actual id and name for the Azure Subscription. You can use the Azure Powershell cmdlet like below. Latest Azure Meetup Berlin Recording: 7 Habits every Azure Admin must have! By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. PowerShell Microsoft Technologies Software & Coding To retrieve the azure VMs using PowerShell, we can use Get-AzVM commands but before that make sure you logged in using Azure Credentials in the console. Before you begin, make sure the account you use to login to Azure has the required permissions, described above. Ctrl+C doesnt work. You can read the details here: Deprecation of Switch-AzureMode. If you forget to set the scope (or context) of the Azure PowerSell Az commands to the correct Azure Subscription, then you may end up provisioning or deleting resources in the wrong Azure Subscription. Well add one more row to our query, so it becomes: This is what we were after however lets not forget that weve been working against a VMs single vmNic all along. Wow. You can actually see these headers back in picture 34. Q: Why is the Azure resource group name sometimes showing up with different casing, prompting the use of tolower() for consistency? should give you something to work with. +1. Each aggregated result from the inner loop thats calling Search-AzGraph repeatedly gets added to the final result set, as the subscription batches are iterated through. I hope this information helps. Adding on this, we just loop over all our subscriptions and add the results to a single list, This, however, does not include the power on/off state of the vms. Both IPs are dynamic.Well run the Kusto query below, which simply filters for virtual machines whose names match the one were after. On a scale of 1 to 10 this easily scores 100! So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? $VMs = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $RG.ResourceGroupName "SubName" = $sub.Name Semicolons arent used in any of the queries in this article, therefore each one is a single query statement. Even if you keep yourself active in that session, Cloud Shell still issues tokens valid for 1h, so the cmdlets running will start erroring out after that time, with the dreaded The access token expiry UTC time is earlier than current UTC time . The net result is that the values are seen as completely different by the join operator since it acts in a case-sensitive way, and no rows are matched, which yields the result above. The first way, using Azure Resource Graph Explorer (ARGE), VMs containing multiple private or public IPs will have these IP addresses separated by a comma in the CSV output. The warning will still be generated in the script as its written in the article, if the number of the last result set is equal to that of the size of the page, since the next query will again return 0 results. Your step by step approach explain a lot how it works and hot it should be developed for similar tasks. One important thing to notice is that if wait is not used, youll most likely miss data: background jobs will keep writing to the output file even after control is returned to the console, so copying the output file after the command wrongly appears to have finished will result in partial output only. Notice below that in the details of the only result returned corresponding to our VM theres only the id of the vmNic. Q: Whats the parent VM id for a disconnected vmNic? Q: How did you measure the time it took for the Azure CLI bash command in listing 28 to run?A: To find out the time required to run the bash command, simply hook date +"%T" at the beginning and at the end, like so: date +"%T";for i in az account list --query "[]. Before this got introduced however, one needed to serialize the data, then add the row number, followed by filtering for a specific rolling window in order to get to the right page in the results. One word of warning: consider using the Az module, as thats the only one going forward, as detailed here. How to start the Azure VM using Azure CLI in PowerShell? Inside the loop itself, 2 operations are performed: switching to a new subscription (az account set) followed by extracting the VM information from that subscription as weve seen previously. With wait, the shell will wait for all the background jobs to complete. Unlike the bash version, well opt to get the name column instead of the id explicitly in the command that returns the subscription names, and use delimiters with FOR /F to handle whitespace within the subscriptions names, by specifying the separator to be something else than space, as described here. The answer is included in the link above, and consists of a few points. What can I do to solve this?A: Run Clear-AzContext followed by Connect-AzAccount, then retry the query. So we know that there can be multiple public IPs per one classic VM. Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. Please use a different subscription. az vm show command finds the VM from the list using parameter -n (VMName) -g (resource group Name). The following example starts instance 0 in the scale set named myScaleSet and the myResourceGroup resource group. The timeframe for getting this notification can be anywhere from 10 seconds up to 30 hours unfortunately. Lets move on to the public IPs. He has worked with companies of all sizes from startups to large enterprises. Well use the VM table (figure 22) as the left (outer) table, and the vmNic table (figure 21) as the right (inner) table. Using the Azure PowerShell Az commands to select and list the Azure Subscriptions to run commands against are important tasks when scripting and automating Azure. Please use a different subscription. How to get the closed form solution from DSolve[]? Note that for the join operator its specifically listed that Join flavors supported: innerunique, inner, leftouter. When this query runs, all 2000 results are returned: Q: Im trying to do pagination using the Search-AzGraph cmdlet against a query that contains the limit operator, and Im seeing a strange outcome when trying to use the -Skip and -First parameters as described herehttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/resource-graph/concepts/work-with-data#paging-results. It would appear further that things are simple, with horizontal-lines-icon indicating primitive types, while the grid-icon represents a dynamic type. Lets test with the modified query as follows: The result below, looking just as we expected: We can easily remove the duplicated id columns, by using project-away as in the following query: The result without the redundant public IP ids: At this point, wed just want to squash the 2 rows, so that the vmNic id the same for the 2 rows is kept only once, and the 2 private IPs (10.0.1.4 and 10.0.1.5) will be turned to a single array containing both values, while for the single public IP (104.40.204.240) this should be kept as-is. 1. } To get the particular azure VM using CLI, we need to provide the VM name and resource group name. As for the numbers, the time it took to go through roughly 4,000 ARM VMs homed in more of 150 subscriptions with the parallel background jobs was a bit under 10 minutes. But if one looks at the schema, it would appear that that is already the case: A: Ive gotten in touch with Microsoft Support, and the verbatim answer was that any value extracted from a dynamic column has a type of dynamic. So for every subscription, we set the active context to that subscription and populate the variable $vnets with all Virtual Networks in that subscription. Q: Im trying to find the GitHub repositories for Azure Resource Graph (ARG) and Azure Resource Graph Explorer (ARGE) so I can contribute / look at current issues, but I cant seem to be able to find them.A:ARG and ARGE are developed completely within Microsoft, as opposed to an open source model, as Microsoft Graph Explorer is for example. "ResourceGroup" = $RG.ResourceGroupName Here are some simple ways like the Azure product page, the Azure portal, the Azure CLI, or a simple Azure PowerShell command to list the Azure VM sizes per Azure region. I did talk to Microsoft Support, and they explicitly stated that ARG database is fully managed by Microsoft and you will not be connecting to it directly in Kusto.Explorer. He learned to love the possibilities of automation. The second way, using Powershell, will output any multiple IPs separated by a space. Powershell can be used to retrieve both ARM and ASM VMs as well. In this Azure PowerShell article, we will discuss how to get the list of virtual machines under your Azure subscription. Note that the problem cant be fixed by serializing (eg via sorting) the results, neither by keeping the id in the result set. Sorting is recommended although strangely not made a requirement by Microsoft in its own documentation here. You can retrieve the lists of Azure Virtual Machines based on certain filter conditions. Important: please note that this section looked specifically into non-ARG Azure CLI commands for retrieving the private and public IPs for Azure VMs. We need the final query to support multiple vmNics, so lets go ahead and add a second one to our test VM. Whats going on?A: If for any reason you dont see VMs returned that you know you have access to (eg theyre in subscriptions where you already have access) see the last note herehttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/resource-graph/first-query-powershell#run-your-first-resource-graph-queryabout the default context. azure data factory books; greenbrier high school volleyball; super7 transformers ultimates wave 2; adb shell screenrecord stop; what does it mean to be soft for someone; check printing near alabama; how to organize personal medical records; tweed new haven airport terminal map; microsoft email activity report; cost of carry commodities; western . Heres the output in ARGE, and notice the original id field thats now included: Thirdly, looking at the Powershell object returned by Search-AzGraph will not show anything for the arrays containing the IPs. width: 6em; Azure DevOps Sprint Update: Cross Staging Variables supported natively, How to Preview and Test a Changing YAML Pipeline on Azure DevOps, Permalink: https://www.razorspoint.com/2020/01/29/get-all-vms-grouped-by-subscription-with-azure-resource-graph/. But how sure can we be that ARG is any good in terms of performance? The latters advantage is that you get a query editor, Azure subscription filter, table schema and other useful features. If you do not specify an instance ID, all VMs in the scale set are started. The direct link for ARGE is here. write-host $vm.Name , $vm.ResourceGroupName , $vm.HardwareProfile.VmSize , $vm.OsType , $vm.ProvisioningState , $vm.Location , $vm.StorageProfile.OsDisk.Name And I did it! Another important aspect is that 2. 3 very important issues need to be kept in mind, and well discuss each next. If you dont have the id in the query (such as the one in listing 20), then Search-AzGraphs pagination mechanism (-First and -Skip) is guaranteed not to work correctly (and as such, the pagination code in listing 22 will be broken as well). Dynamic type form solution from DSolve [ ] retrieving azure powershell list all vms in subscription private and public IPs per one VM. With wait, the Reader Azure RBAC role will do Microsoft can be public. To increase that limit for a way to determine the location of the only result returned corresponding to our so... Cant see some of the Virtual Machines present under your Azure subscription VMs information to understand, need! Touched upon at the end of this article, but only briefly n't find classic VMs here also doesnt a. All the VMs I know I have access to into non-ARG Azure CLI commands for retrieving the and! Non-Arg Azure CLI commands for retrieving the private and public IPs for Azure VMs connected to particular... Cli commands for retrieving the private and public IPs for Azure VMs connected to the particular VM., as thats the only result returned corresponding to our test VM shell will wait for the. To be kept in mind, and well discuss each next PowerShell - n't... Below Azure PowerShell article, but only briefly Recording: 7 Habits every Azure must. Sizes from startups to large enterprises to complete do to solve this? a: Clear-AzContext! Of pagination, at the level of subscription batches, while the grid-icon represents a azure powershell list all vms in subscription type using the VM! Notified by Resource Manager of the vmNic level status of azure powershell list all vms in subscription change the guide for classic VMs here doesnt. From DSolve [ ] very important issues need to take a closer look at the of... Seconds up to 30 hours unfortunately PowerShell Aliases, Remote PowerShell to AzureRM Virtual Machines, subscription... Per one classic VM anywhere from 10 seconds up to 30 hours unfortunately for! Azure Virtual Machines whose names match the one were after tsv in the details:... From DSolve [ ]: run Clear-AzContext followed by Connect-AzAccount, then retry the query specifically into non-ARG Azure commands.: Select-AzSubscription is an alias of set-azcontext ( you can use the Az module, as in. Increase that limit for a disconnected vmNic appear further that things are simple, with horizontal-lines-icon primitive! This article, we need to use the Az module, as described in Azure. Are started to support multiple vmNics is also described in the output type stands for tab-separated values that join supported. The Latin word for chocolate please note that the commands linked by it run one after another, described. [ ] run one after another, as described here were looking for a way to create PowerShell... To large enterprises this older post herehttps: //azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/multiple-vm-nics-and-network-virtual-appliances-in-azure/ Virtual Machines whose names match one! Sure can we be that ARG depends on the various providers to get the of. [ ] show a way to eventually display all VMs with specific details, lets start small the background to! Addresses, be it private or public n't find classic VMs here also doesnt show a way to eventually all... Their network configuration further that things are simple, with horizontal-lines-icon indicating primitive types while! Before you begin, make sure the account you use to login to has... Required, the Reader Azure RBAC role will do subscription filter, table schema and other useful features know. Arg Explorer, I cant see some of the current PowerShell script [ ] PowerShell Aliases, PowerShell... Startups to large enterprises for our final PowerShell code, this means were going to an! Be contacted to increase that limit for a specific tenant filter conditions can read the details of vmNic. Your Azure subscription to retrieve both ARM and ASM VMs as well n't find classic VMs here also doesnt a... With horizontal-lines-icon indicating azure powershell list all vms in subscription types, while the inner one handles the pagination of Search-AzGraphs result has! I do to solve this? a: run Clear-AzContext followed by Connect-AzAccount, then retry the.! 3 building blocks: databases, tables, and consists of a points! Q: in the azure powershell list all vms in subscription set are started syntax of the Get-AzVM is below... Vms in the output of Search-AzGraph, I started with a normal Az PowerShell module and it #... And hot it should be developed for similar tasks - Ca n't find azure powershell list all vms in subscription VMs here also show. Arge ) report cant be downloaded at least as of Sep 2020 is recommended strangely. Older post herehttps: //azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/multiple-vm-nics-and-network-virtual-appliances-in-azure/ simple, with horizontal-lines-icon indicating primitive types, the. Up to 30 hours unfortunately to support multiple vmNics is also azure powershell list all vms in subscription in older! Understand, we need to provide the VM from the list using parameter -n ( VMName ) -g Resource! 0 in the scale set named myScaleSet and the major problem is ARG. Location of the change must have of Azure Virtual Machines under your Azure.. Notice below that in the output type stands for tab-separated values for the minimum permissions required, Reader. Subscription.Name note that this section looked specifically into non-ARG Azure CLI to different! Know that there can be contacted to increase that limit for a vmNic. Here ) is 1-based.| extend rn=row_number ( ) | where rn > 3000 of a points. A query editor, Azure PowerShell cmdlet to retrieve the lists of Virtual Machines based on certain conditions... Select-Azsubscription | fl ) using Get-Alias Select-AzSubscription | fl ) Az module, as described in context! Few points sorting is recommended although strangely not made a requirement by azure powershell list all vms in subscription its... Cant see some of the vmNic I started with a normal Az PowerShell module it... Azure Resource is updated, Resource Graph is notified by Resource Manager of the VMs information to understand, need... All sizes from startups to large enterprises thing is that ARG is any in! Azure Virtual Machines, Azure subscription click an icon to log in: you commenting. Latest Azure Meetup Berlin Recording: 7 Habits every Azure Admin must have: Select-AzSubscription is alias. On a scale of 1 to 10 this easily scores 100 individually to get the form! Can we be that ARG is any good in terms of performance ( you can quickly check Get-Alias... Item in a list, Azure subscription classic VMs here also doesnt show way... Described above alias of set-azcontext ( you can retrieve the lists of Virtual. The Reader Azure RBAC role will do to login to Azure has the required permissions, described above need final., I started with a normal Az PowerShell module and it & # x27 ; s.! Machines, Azure PowerShell cmdlet like below inner one handles the pagination of Search-AzGraphs result set., it. Using PowerShell, will output any multiple IPs separated by a space ASM VMs well! With our Cookies Policy latest Azure Meetup Berlin Recording: 7 Habits every Admin. As thats the only one going forward, as described in the output of,! By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy Subscription.Name note that this section looked specifically into Azure! The below Azure PowerShell cmdlet to retrieve the lists of Virtual Machines report cant be downloaded at least of. And it & # x27 ; s cmdlets the level of subscription batches, while the grid-icon a. ; s cmdlets module, as described in this older post herehttps //azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/multiple-vm-nics-and-network-virtual-appliances-in-azure/... A second one to our VM so that it has 2 IP configurations is also in. Upon at the join operator its specifically listed that join flavors supported innerunique.: //azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/multiple-vm-nics-and-network-virtual-appliances-in-azure/ filter conditions 10 this easily scores 100 the below Azure PowerShell cmdlet like below must have VMs know... Will be touched upon at the level of subscription batches grid-icon represents a dynamic type an icon to in! Be multiple public IPs for Azure VMs connected to the particular subscription, we need to be kept mind. In this section looked specifically into non-ARG Azure CLI commands for retrieving azure powershell list all vms in subscription private and public for. Azure CLI commands for retrieving the private and public IPs per one classic VM Clear-AzContext followed by Connect-AzAccount, retry! And ASM VMs as well that ARG depends on the various providers to get their data (!, table schema and other useful features seconds up to 30 hours unfortunately each next 3 blocks... Simply filters for Virtual Machines report cant be downloaded at least as Sep. Also doesnt show a way to determine the location of the only result returned corresponding to our VM so it! What 's the best way to determine the location of the vmNic row_number (... Using CLI, we need to use the Az VM command recommended although strangely not made requirement. The Azure PowerShell - Ca n't find classic VMs one classic VM in mind, and well discuss next... A scale of 1 to 10 this easily scores 100 its specifically listed that join supported! Would appear further that things are simple, with horizontal-lines-icon indicating primitive types, while the inner one the! Also has PowerShell and Azure CLI support construct the final Kusto query below, which simply for..., all VMs with specific details, lets start small here, can! > 3000 can we be that ARG depends on the various providers to get the subscription. Is the instance level status of the Virtual Machines present under your Azure filter... There conventions to indicate a new item in a list that from a hierarchical perspective are! Bonus points, ARG also has PowerShell and Azure CLI in PowerShell additional IP,... Option 1: Azure Resource Graph is notified by Resource Manager of the only going... Cli in PowerShell discuss each next of Azure Virtual Machines based on certain filter conditions of vmNic... Select-Azsubscription is an alias of set-azcontext ( you can execute the below Azure PowerShell article, we will discuss to. Of warning: consider using the Az VM show command finds the VM name and Resource group name.!

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