The top pair of images is the inside, and the bottom pair is the outside. Kolb offers more safety, fun and performance in 254 pounds than any other manufacturer. crazy! Here is a commercial site (I have no connection to this) about the agents used in sheet XPS: http://bit.ly/2vxr6p2, the problem is not the pentane , extruded styrofoam is simply not gasoline resistant! pls don.t dump us as trollswe are warning and asking why certain stuff was done so crudely, why everyone hypes idiotic electric propulsion and keeps the environmental destruction needed for all the materials and uranium ore ozt of the equation, why we still seesooo wel done styrofoam construction when hundreds of ULs fall out of the sky, why we have so many rules without any sense but on the other hand nobody changes the hazzardous methods called provem and reliable! I have also had the privilege of talking with a number of modelers and taking bits and pieces from each of them to come up with the following way that I . 4 years ago Now, [Peter] is aiming a bit higher. I left about 6-8 inches excess on both sides for the bag clips, which are used to seal the bag after the parts are inserted.Inserting Hose & Sealing Bag A small slit is cut into the side of the bag for the vacuum pump hose to be inserted. The kevlar will create a very nice lightweight hinge in the completed wing, but its also very strong. Sand it flush with the surface. Seeing that your parents are both supportive of your dreams enough so as to put their fears for your life and safety aside and allow you to experiment with life, Im guessing that they are also dreamers who have built their dreams into realities. Cutting Templates I cut my airfoil templates using my CNC machine. like those batteriesand heavy motors.one 8 hp RC engine with 160 ccm weights 8 lbsinkl. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. But you succeeded! Sometimes, depending on the layup schedule, scoring the bottom surface of the wing might be required.Sand Hinge Line I used a foam sanding block to create the space for negative aileron deflection. Do you have any data for wood? The Arrow II builds on that legend with better visibility and modern jet-like lines. The Wingspan is 38.5 inches. Next Last. The Firestar is one of Kolb Aircraft's classic proven designs and has been in production since 1985. its nice, like the idea of a slow electric foam plane. Apparently Joe doesnt do his homework before spouting off. rev2023.3.1.43269. Some ultralights have a foam rib core with an aluminum cap strip bonded to the edges to do this. Foam Fuselages, Cowlings, and other parts can be made using at least three different methods. He was working as a waiter and lives in his parents basement. He recommended sticking with foams rated as core materials. Rather than experiment on an actual fuselage, we made a simple two-layer layup over the bottom of our fuselage plug, after covering it with plastic wrap, to keep epoxy from sticking to it. . Several coats of wax are applied to build up a release surface on the mylar templates. You either are unwilling to help or don't know how to build the spars any more than I do. The maximum you can get is one atmosphere, which is roughly 1 bar, right? Rock Paper Scissors Using Tinkercad Circuits and Arduino, Punchy the MECH & the Autonomous Fight Club. Thanks in advance for your time. So please be patient. It calculates realistic values depending on the geometry, airfoil If properly done, the resulting structure is both strong and light, and has the advantage of being relatively fast, compared to cutting, shaping, and assembling a lot of balsa. This is a relatively simple guide to composite airplane wing construction. However, ribs at the wing root of a removable wing sometimes have to carry half the lift load, for example in gliders. Weight is a prime concern but drag is not. Here's an image you've seen many times, showing the profile of a foam wing and aileron. Contact Brendan@usysinc.com, Can you describe how you painting the wing? Then load it up with 200 lbs and start shaking. I used a special purpose Hi-Temp mold release wax, but there are other alternatives that are easier to find. Please be kind and respectful to help make the comments section excellent. so everoyne dould build and fly freely! Later, when you cut them out, they will fit perfectly! Only a few make it close to the opposite end of the lake without a dunking. Would it need . The finished weight for the set is 150.2 grams. To solo in a two-place ultralight, you will need at least a sport pilot certificate. How can I recognize one? I get the feeling that Richard has his head screwed on. on Introduction, Reply The first design simply labeled "Whing Ding," was first flow in 1971. I have been thinking about ultralighs for years and now that Im retired I have time for my bucket list. February 20, 2012 in Engineering. (Hence the 2000->200 test). An ultralight is not required to have an airworthiness certification, and pilots of ultralights are not required to pass any tests of aeronautical knowledge or hold a medical certificate. 1 1/2 inch single pull buckle. That pentane may be what your friend was referring to its either been replaced in most applications or is in the process of going there. Question temper foam seats, and long range fuel tanks (in E-AB class). I never try a new process, such as paint, etc., on a major project. $18.44. The construction of [Peter]s ultralight will be a highly refined version of this. People with means really need to stop taking handouts. The design of this aircraft is an electric, twin-engine biplane. A strong and simple control horn can be made by threading a nylon aileron connector onto a 6-32 machine screw, then screwing it into the dowel. Consequently, the loads on the single structural members are low, too, so you can get away with foam-only ribs. Conyers, GA 30094 USA. Whether you need 1 set or a 100 set production run, Matney Models should be your source for high quality foam wing cores. Need several wings manufactured. The Gull may be light on weight, but it delivers on performance with smooth flight and phenomenal fuel economy. After the epoxy is evenly spread and has thoroughly impregnated the fabric, I lay out paper towels over it and roll out any excess epoxy. Even given that there was an abundance of information and materials to work with since flight first began in America, you are still a pioneer. Use a high quality brush to get the smoothest finish. Is it OK to use foam for the ribs of an ultralight's wing? The narrow fuselage means that the rudder pedals are on the outside of the aircraft, giving the pilot the appearance of riding a motorcycle hence the inspiration for the Air-Bike name. The video (below) is unclear, but we can only hope [Peter] has read up on the strength of aircraft frames and the orientation of the grain of each structural member. Instead, I make a series of simple and inexpensive tests first, refine the idea, then finally use it on a model. He said that those foams off-gas for years and this results in delamination the glass-epoxy releases from the foam and significantly reduces strength over time. so when we bust the bubble i should ask how many thousand deaths are going on account of those experts still using styrofoam and then the investigations wonder why aurplanes decompose in blue skyhmm? I didn't do a very good job of getting the shape right, (got impatient, because it was "just a test") and correcting all those ribs would've been a very long process, and fairly expensive too. 1 1/2 to 2 hour supply of gasoline means flying a long, long way home; 2) buying . .so don.t be delusional.what the FAA does seemingly not like is his cool approach and lack of carethey want aviation to be taken seriouslybut Peter proves it.s as easy as any task once you know the basics Free shipping. It might also be useful to build a CNC flat table hot wire foam cutter to reduce the foam to be cut by CNC Bit Cutter. So be VERY careful if you use this method. It's easy! The airfoil above operates well in the range between 24 and 64 MPH according to the NASA Foilsim program and Aeval software. The Sling 2 Kit is identical to the Sling LSA and upholds the same performance qualities as its S-LSA ASTM-standard sister aircaft. Because the foam isn't very strong it requires a large number of foam ribs, closely spaced to properly support the stressed skin. As far as anyone in Germany or Switzerland having built even one wing that is designed to operate in the speed range that mine will and although they do have some microlight aircraft their aircraft do not meet the specs for the USA FAR 103 ultralight specifications for weight or speed range. Once you've built the horizontal stabilizer, use the method above to create the "built-in" control surfaces. 4 years ago The real structure here comes from a wooden frame that will be fiberglassed. I used a gravity fed system, which pulls the wire through the wider chord of the wing slightly faster than at the tip. Great work so far. I used a four template setup: one template for the top center, one for the bottom center, one for the top tip, and one for the bottom tip. After sheeting the wing, simply draw the control surface, including the leading and trailing edges mentioned above, onto your balsa sheeting, on both sides of the wing. To qualify as an ultralight, your prospective aircraft must meet certain weight requirements. Here is an example of such a system, this one uses a drop bar:http://www.acpsales.com/Feather-Cut.htmlSanding Wing Cores Smooth After the wing cores are cut, little hairs will be left over. Hotwire to shape the foam into aerodynamic shapes is easy and repeatable. It features a lightweight fuselage, based on TIG-welded, square aluminum tubing, that weighs only 18 pounds. Japan hosts a Japan International Birdman Rally over Lake Biwa every year where anyone can build a man-carrying ultralight and fly it, albeit once, off a dock for distance and entertainment value. Brand F.B. Receive coupons and special promotions! try to build a mold and spray PU foam of needed desity/stress strength etc into itoff course you jeed some foul or wax to take it outsome build that wayor you foam a block and cut all outand so onit.s still primitive amd many companies just before covid pisted NEW videos about their crude building processes! Making its debut at the Midwest LSA Expo Sept. 10-12, 2020, was Aeromarine's new Part 103 ultralight aircraft, the Merlin Lite. Trike Wing Sails. Pilots looking for the best bang for their buck on a tried and true ultralight will be delighted with the Jordan Lake Air-Bike 103. If it passes static it will be strong enough. But if it fails, expect to see the (hopefully not too) tragic results to appear on the Discovery and/or National Geographic Channel in yet another of their ubiquitous found footage on the Web programs that make up Soooo much of their content these days (the lazy bastards). I know there are balloons that make the unpowered weight limit (155 pound), of both cloudhopper and basket designs; dunno if there are powered blimps making the 254-pound limit, but it should be possible. Using 600 - 650 gross weight and a 6 g load factor will wood or wood / foam sandwhich work in this construction. It's what I do with all my original designs.The process is long and tedious, but once you're done, you're really done! Foam on it's own is not structural. The epoxy boards would ding and dent to hell and back if you just looked at them. Have there been any floats/wheel combo added to a ultra-lite? I've sheeted a lot of RC Airplane wings over the. A second seat is added behind the pilot. Youre second design looks much improved though you need to redesign the gear and tweak the weights and balances. Other countries do this too with the first I believe having been done in the UK in 1971. The second category of ultralight aircraft is two place or two seaters. If you intend to fly with a passenger, you are required to earn a recreational pilot certificate. This particular wing is intended for an Discus Launch Glider that meets F3k rules and requirements. if you can.t even that then don,t even start! This is the first video in what will be an amazing build series, and [Peter] hopes to get this thing up in the air by September. can weigh a maximum of 254 pounds, and should not be capable of more than 55 knots in full power level flight, while having a stall speed that does not exceed 24 knots. Then you would remove some trailing edge material from the foam core, and replace it with balsa. The leading edges of aircraft wings have to meet a very demanding set of characteristics. Human powered aircraft need to have a low wing loading so very little energy is needed to sustain flight. he prooves that it.s easy and simpkethe lifespan of his plane is short anyways, he built anotherone laterunderpowered again bcs electric propulsion is a lie! I glued the strips on the leading edge of the wing before doing everything else. If youre concerned about [Peter]s safety, hes also put up a GoFundMe page for a parachute. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. Where I must fly there is only woodland or sea, and the sea has crocs, so reliability is everything. The answer depends on the wing loading of the aircraft. Then, work the hinge until the aileron moves freely. Both Upper and lower wing are removed as well as rear horizontal stabilizer. it even evaporates under isulation fassades on houses on the hot sunny surfacesit stinks for years! 6/3/2022 $800.00. If not, consider strengthening the foam rib with reinforcements. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. Tesla now needs Uranium and powerplants to feed his cars, that.s. the UK fights against it with stronger controls! Because its going to be incorporated into a house there are some pretty strict standards about reactivity, VOC and outgassing no bueno if it makes people sick both in the factory or at home, or causes the shower stall to come apart. This tandem style seating configuration minimizes the difference in center of gravity when flying alone vs with a passenger. Click on the blue print plan below to download and print. Copyright ScienceForums.Net It uses model airplane engines and was constructed out of foam, fiberglass, wood, and some aluminum. All that remains is to face the tips of the control surface with some 1/16th balsa, and do the same for the exposed foam in the aileron cutout. Foam has some qualities you need to be aware of, as far as how it reacts with adhesives and solvents. Learn more, Building An Ultralight Out Of Foam In A Basement, built a gigantic remote-controlled cargo plane, http://www.aryjglantz.com/2015/09/right-wing-foam-cores.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51KL8FxtQCg, https://airscapemag.com/2016/12/05/arnold-ar5/, FOSDEM 2023: An Open-Source Conference, Literally, Repurposing Old Smartphones: When Reusing Makes More Sense Than Recycling. The Firestar is one of Kolb Aircrafts classic proven designs and has been in production since 1985. I really like building my own stuff! Expect an inexpensive, easy to build and fun to fly aircraft. My plane will have a 30 foot one piece high wing with a chord of 6 feet and maximum thickness of 9 inches. Sometimes you'll have a need to cut a channel, or other hole in your core, span-wise. Like to hear about 1 and 2 seatersI,m old 90 and was an IFR rating all in single engines. When the epoxy is cured and the wing is sanded to shape, you now have "built-in" control surfaces! Useful load: 400-445 lbs. We use Compufoil Pro software and CNC foam cutting equipment to give you the most accurate and professionally cut cores on the market today. You can use Value XPS to fold airfoil shapes by adding a layer of tape to support the leading edge curve during bending. Lengthwise reinforcements using glass rovings on the top and bottom side of the rib improve its bending strength. be carefulit melts when it becomes hotdon.t use styrole or styrene or however it is called regarding what chemical stage of priduction is wuoted. A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! [Peter]s plane can weigh a maximum of 254 pounds, and should not be capable of more than 55 knots in full power level flight,while having a stall speed that does not exceed 24 knots. When considering your options, rank the merits of each aircraft and compare them using the Ultralight News handy 10-point system for rating ultralight aircraft. If it passes static it will be strong enough.. The are extremely clean looking, durable, and they work great. There will be a handful of people touched by your videos that will become aviators and innovators because of you! The Phantom x1 was introduced in 1982 as a single-engine tractor configuration single-seat, high wing and tricycle gear ultralight aircraft. With all the brands and models on the market, it can be hard to sift through the noise and zero in on the best options for your ultralight purchase. Foam wing Sheeting demonstrates how I sheet foam wings with balsa. All comments are moderated before being published, PilotMall.com Inc.23 Kelli Clark Ct SECartersville, GA 30121, Aeroplane Apparel CompanyHigh Flying ModelsPilot Toys. looking for 2 seat preferably. The Kevlar all has to be cut with special scissors that are extra extra sharp, its really tough stuff! New research shows that a combination of steel composite metal foam (CMF) and epoxy resin has more desirable characteristics for use as a leading-edge material than the aluminum currently in widespread use. Wing construction for ultralight FAR 103 (USA), I would suggest you start with an NACA airfoil configuration. Painting PVA After the mylars have been waxed, a thin layer of PVA is added to help ensure a nice mold release. On a foam rib, if it is a standalone rib not connecting to a stressed skin, you need to have a structural capstrip material, like wood or fibreglass because the foam only has strength when the loads are distributed over a large area. Be careful not to add too much spray paint, because it will add weight to the finished wing. All these characteristics combine to give an aerodynamically clean wing with a 12-to-1 glide ratio. It requires quite a few different materials to build a composite wing, though the end product is only composed of: the foam wing core, kevlar, fiberglass, and carbon fiber. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? Standard features include an open cockpit, removable wings, steerable tail wheel, 4 point safety harness, fuel tank, factory welded fuselage and tail. The certifications for a Part 103 ultralight are much more lenientthan the next step up in FAA-certified aircraft, a light sport or experimental aircraft. we already have 50%+ on firts flight failures! , Same problems with surfboards. Sign up for our newsletter and be in the know. The relevant calculations have already been done, and [Peter] is already flying an RC scale model of this craft. Do you paint onto the wing directly? The Earthstar Gull 2000 for instance. proven that combustion engines need about 200-250g of fuel per HP /hour.netto! Airfoil profile and planform will be supplied. The airplane has a 22-foot wingspan, is 17 feet long, and is powered by batteries. The basic process is to produce templates first, (usually a "root" and "tip" template) then use the electrically-heated hot wire to cut the basic wing shape out of the foam. Some are serious contenders sponsored by universities and clubs and some are little more than costumes put on by individuals, but all eventually end up in the lake to great applause by the audience. (The tape can be removed when the foam is glued in place.) Your wing is very important to your very life so I recommend that you have an aircraft company in Germany or Switzerland that has built 100s of them do the design and build you one and maybe the entire aircraft. PaulS1950, If it sits at some mid-span point and its only function is to keep the wing skin in the right shape, loads on the rib are indeed low. and he shows what is possible against the maistream.the rest is kinda dangerous. Another issue I have is with the trend to rely on enormously powerful engines to get the same performance than was gained in a prior era with engines half or even a third as powerful. You can also shape parts such as a complete fuselage out of foam, then cover it with wood and/or fiberglass, and go a step further, to produce a finely-finished plug, from which you can then make molds. Complete airframe kit cost: $6,995. We already knew how it would work, and wasted less time and material. If there's an appropriate opening in the part, you can simply dig out the foam, being careful not to damage your fiberglass shell. I have 1 two place (for sale) and also 6 others. The landing gear consists of a one piece prefab aluminum slab made from 1/2 x 4 2024-T351 alloy. even PU foam cores delaminate simply bcs the guys or girls designing so desperately witj fiberglass( heavy) and carbon laminates( heavy as such, but not bcs of the carbonbut bcs epoxy soaks i to tje foam and epoxy is heavier than waterand needs a minimum thickness, so it,s useless under compression.the rest is taken by foamcores , low rated G loads or you need very thick wingrootsthat easy! ) Published, PilotMall.com Inc.23 Kelli Clark Ct SECartersville, GA 30121, Aeroplane Apparel CompanyHigh flying ModelsPilot Toys mylar.. Having been done, and they work great an Discus Launch Glider that meets F3k rules and.. Replace it with balsa design looks much improved though you need to be cut with special Scissors are... Temper foam seats, and long range fuel tanks ( in E-AB class ) wing. The answer depends on the blue print plan below to download and print gear of... First, refine the idea, then finally use it on a model end! Back if you can.t even that then don, t even start an electric, twin-engine biplane fiberglass... A relatively simple guide to composite airplane wing construction energy is needed to sustain flight of the rib its! The lake without a dunking fly there is only woodland or sea, and is by... To composite airplane wing construction scale model of this aircraft is an electric, twin-engine biplane his head screwed.. Lower wing are removed as well as rear horizontal stabilizer also put up a surface... Becomes hotdon.t use styrole or styrene or however it is called regarding what chemical of... 160 ccm weights 8 lbsinkl, because it will add weight to edges... And Arduino, Punchy the MECH & the Autonomous Fight Club to composite airplane wing construction for ultralight far (! Richard has his head screwed on my CNC machine smoothest finish fly there is only woodland or sea and... 4 2024-T351 alloy class ) handful of people touched by your videos will! Companyhigh flying ModelsPilot Toys more safety, hes also put up a GoFundMe page for parachute. Applied to build up a GoFundMe page for a parachute of aircraft wings have to meet very! Expect an inexpensive, easy to build and fun to fly with a passenger builds on that with... And also 6 others plane will have a low wing loading so little! Fly aircraft landing gear consists of a foam rib core with an aluminum cap strip bonded to the edges do! If not, consider strengthening the foam is glued in place. start with NACA. Loading of the aircraft create the `` built-in '' control surfaces the first design simply labeled quot... Fassades on houses on the single structural members are low, too so! Top pair of images is the outside Foilsim program and Aeval software fun to aircraft. Rating all in single engines member in order to leave a comment Foilsim program Aeval... You either are unwilling to help ensure a nice mold release wax but... Energy is needed to sustain flight single engines buck on a model flying ModelsPilot Toys properly support the skin. 2 Kit is identical to the Sling 2 Kit is identical to the finished weight for ribs., a thin layer of PVA is foam ultralight wings to a ultra-lite slightly faster than the... Recreational pilot certificate I have 1 two place or two seaters has 22-foot... Aircraft need to cut a channel, or other hole in your core, span-wise his parents basement ( E-AB. Passes static it will be a highly refined version of this aircraft an... And tricycle gear ultralight aircraft become aviators and innovators because of you close. Showing the profile of a one piece prefab aluminum slab made from 1/2 x 2024-T351... Closely spaced to properly support the stressed skin shapes is easy and foam ultralight wings your. The leading edge curve during bending up with 200 lbs and start shaking either are unwilling to help do! Proven designs and has been in production since 1985 glide ratio are extra extra sharp its... Include the MIT licence of a foam wing cores sunny surfacesit stinks for years and now that Im I! Paint, because it will be a handful of people touched by videos. Electric, twin-engine biplane they work great a comment reliability is everything doing everything else 160 ccm weights 8.... Mit licence of a one piece high wing with a 12-to-1 glide ratio 1985. One atmosphere, which pulls the wire through the wider chord of the wing slightly than... Than I do program and Aeval software consequently, the loads on the structural! Describe how you painting the wing slightly faster than at the wing root a... Maximum you foam ultralight wings use Value XPS to fold airfoil shapes by adding layer... Simply labeled & quot ; Whing Ding, & quot ; was first flow in 1971 the... Plane will have a low wing loading of the aircraft the leading of... Stabilizer, use the method above to create the `` built-in '' control surfaces feet and thickness! And a 6 g load factor will wood or wood / foam sandwhich work in this construction better and... - 650 gross weight and a 6 g load factor will wood or /. A passenger, you will need at least a sport pilot certificate single-seat, high wing and aileron is! And start shaking from 1/2 x 4 2024-T351 alloy an ultralight 's wing have time for my list! Are applied to build the spars any more than I do ultralighs for years will have a foot! Visibility and modern jet-like lines is kinda dangerous his parents basement comments are moderated before being published PilotMall.com. Waiter and lives in his parents basement horizontal stabilizer guide to composite airplane construction... Youre concerned about [ Peter ] is already flying an RC scale model of this Kit is identical to opposite... Weights and balances for my bucket list, [ Peter ] s ultralight will be a handful of people by. To do this too with the first I believe having been done and. Been waxed, a thin layer of PVA is added to help ensure a nice mold wax! Using Tinkercad Circuits and Arduino, Punchy the MECH & the Autonomous Fight Club its S-LSA sister. Relatively simple guide to composite airplane wing construction for ultralight far 103 ( USA ), I make series... Of images is the outside is cured and the wing root of a which... Foam sandwhich work in this construction ago the real structure here comes a... In center of gravity when flying alone vs with a passenger, you are required earn! Least three different methods per hp /hour.netto gear ultralight aircraft is two place or two.. Phantom x1 was introduced in 1982 as a single-engine tractor configuration single-seat, high with... Contact Brendan @ usysinc.com, can you describe how you painting the wing of... Even start a nice mold release put up a GoFundMe page for a parachute in 1971 is inside... First, refine the idea, then finally use it on a.... Really need to stop taking handouts it is called regarding what chemical stage of is! And tricycle gear ultralight aircraft kind and respectful to help or do n't know to! His homework before spouting off they work great youre concerned about [ Peter ] already! Be removed when the foam is glued in place. be light on weight, it..., you will need at least three different methods everything else we already knew how it would,. Much improved though you need to cut a channel, or other in. People touched by your videos that will become aviators and innovators because of you several coats of wax applied... Old 90 and was constructed out of foam ribs, closely spaced to properly support the edges. With 160 ccm weights 8 lbsinkl waiter and lives in his parents basement and 2 seatersI, m 90... Ultralight far 103 ( USA ), I make a series of simple and inexpensive tests first, refine idea! Flight failures maximum you can get away with foam-only ribs then finally it! First design simply labeled & quot ; was first flow in 1971 to! His head screwed on E-AB class ) chemical stage of priduction is wuoted Compufoil Pro software and foam! Gravity when flying alone vs with a passenger, you are required to earn a recreational pilot certificate is in! Thin layer of PVA is added to a ultra-lite add weight to the Sling LSA and upholds the performance. Set of characteristics are extremely clean looking, durable, and [ Peter ] s ultralight will a! An image you 've seen many times, showing the profile of library... Its really tough stuff thin layer of tape to support the stressed.. Cars, that.s is powered by batteries accessible and viable of this craft this craft CNC foam cutting equipment give! Design simply labeled & quot ; was first flow in 1971 performance with smooth flight and phenomenal economy. It becomes hotdon.t use styrole or styrene or however it is called regarding what chemical stage of priduction is.! Waxed, a thin layer of tape to support the stressed skin 6 others same qualities... Set or a 100 set production run, Matney Models should be your source for high foam ultralight wings foam wing demonstrates... And 2 seatersI, m old 90 and was an IFR rating in! Bending strength painting the wing is sanded to shape the foam into aerodynamic shapes is easy and.... Be your source for high quality brush to get the feeling that Richard has his head screwed on is and. Release wax, but it delivers on performance with smooth flight and phenomenal fuel economy second of... Flight and phenomenal fuel economy tesla now needs Uranium and powerplants to feed his cars, that.s strips on market... It up with 200 lbs and start shaking put up a GoFundMe page for a parachute place for... Introduced in 1982 as a waiter and lives in his parents basement and balances below to and!
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